Adds field trial to separate audio and video packets for delay-based overuse detection.
The decision to route audio packets to a separate overuse detector is off by default and requires the field trial WebRTC-Bwe-SeparateAudioPackets/enabled,packet_threshold:10,time_threshold:1000ms/ The parameters control the threshold for switching over to the audio overuse detector if we stop receiving feedback for video. Bug: webrtc:10932 Change-Id: Icdde35bc7a98b18b1a344bd2d620a890fd9421d9 Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/168342 Reviewed-by: Sebastian Jansson <srte@webrtc.org> Reviewed-by: Henrik Boström <hbos@webrtc.org> Commit-Queue: Björn Terelius <terelius@webrtc.org> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#30694}
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@ -34,15 +34,18 @@ constexpr int kAbsSendTimeFraction = 18;
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constexpr int kAbsSendTimeInterArrivalUpshift = 8;
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constexpr int kInterArrivalShift =
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kAbsSendTimeFraction + kAbsSendTimeInterArrivalUpshift;
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constexpr int kTimestampGroupTicks =
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(kTimestampGroupLengthMs << kInterArrivalShift) / 1000;
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constexpr double kTimestampToMs =
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1000.0 / static_cast<double>(1 << kInterArrivalShift);
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// This ssrc is used to fulfill the current API but will be removed
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// after the API has been changed.
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constexpr uint32_t kFixedSsrc = 0;
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} // namespace
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constexpr char BweIgnoreSmallPacketsSettings::kKey[];
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constexpr char BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings::kKey[];
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BweIgnoreSmallPacketsSettings::BweIgnoreSmallPacketsSettings(
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const WebRtcKeyValueConfig* key_value_config) {
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@ -58,6 +61,20 @@ BweIgnoreSmallPacketsSettings::Parser() {
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"small", &small_threshold);
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}
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BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings::BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings(
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const WebRtcKeyValueConfig* key_value_config) {
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Parser()->Parse(
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key_value_config->Lookup(BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings::kKey));
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}
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std::unique_ptr<StructParametersParser>
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BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings::Parser() {
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return StructParametersParser::Create( //
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"enabled", &enabled, //
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"packet_threshold", &packet_threshold, //
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"time_threshold", &time_threshold);
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}
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DelayBasedBwe::Result::Result()
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: updated(false),
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probe(false),
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@ -72,8 +89,6 @@ DelayBasedBwe::Result::Result(bool probe, DataRate target_bitrate)
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recovered_from_overuse(false),
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backoff_in_alr(false) {}
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DelayBasedBwe::Result::~Result() {}
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DelayBasedBwe::DelayBasedBwe(const WebRtcKeyValueConfig* key_value_config,
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RtcEventLog* event_log,
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NetworkStatePredictor* network_state_predictor)
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@ -81,10 +96,17 @@ DelayBasedBwe::DelayBasedBwe(const WebRtcKeyValueConfig* key_value_config,
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key_value_config_(key_value_config),
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ignore_small_(key_value_config),
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fraction_large_packets_(0.5),
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separate_audio_(key_value_config),
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audio_packets_since_last_video_(0),
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last_video_packet_recv_time_(Timestamp::MinusInfinity()),
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network_state_predictor_(network_state_predictor),
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inter_arrival_(),
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delay_detector_(
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video_inter_arrival_(),
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video_delay_detector_(
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new TrendlineEstimator(key_value_config_, network_state_predictor_)),
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audio_inter_arrival_(),
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audio_delay_detector_(
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new TrendlineEstimator(key_value_config_, network_state_predictor_)),
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active_delay_detector_(video_delay_detector_.get()),
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last_seen_packet_(Timestamp::MinusInfinity()),
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uma_recorded_(false),
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rate_control_(key_value_config, /*send_side=*/true),
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@ -94,8 +116,10 @@ DelayBasedBwe::DelayBasedBwe(const WebRtcKeyValueConfig* key_value_config,
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alr_limited_backoff_enabled_(
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key_value_config->Lookup("WebRTC-Bwe-AlrLimitedBackoff")
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.find("Enabled") == 0) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Initialized DelayBasedBwe with field trial "
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Initialized DelayBasedBwe with small packet filtering "
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<< ignore_small_.Parser()->Encode()
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<< ", separate audio overuse detection"
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<< separate_audio_.Parser()->Encode()
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<< " and alr limited backoff "
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<< (alr_limited_backoff_enabled_ ? "enabled" : "disabled");
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}
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@ -127,15 +151,15 @@ DelayBasedBwe::Result DelayBasedBwe::IncomingPacketFeedbackVector(
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}
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bool delayed_feedback = true;
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bool recovered_from_overuse = false;
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BandwidthUsage prev_detector_state = delay_detector_->State();
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BandwidthUsage prev_detector_state = active_delay_detector_->State();
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for (const auto& packet_feedback : packet_feedback_vector) {
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delayed_feedback = false;
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IncomingPacketFeedback(packet_feedback, msg.feedback_time);
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if (prev_detector_state == BandwidthUsage::kBwUnderusing &&
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delay_detector_->State() == BandwidthUsage::kBwNormal) {
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active_delay_detector_->State() == BandwidthUsage::kBwNormal) {
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recovered_from_overuse = true;
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}
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prev_detector_state = delay_detector_->State();
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prev_detector_state = active_delay_detector_->State();
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}
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if (delayed_feedback) {
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@ -155,25 +179,18 @@ void DelayBasedBwe::IncomingPacketFeedback(const PacketResult& packet_feedback,
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// Reset if the stream has timed out.
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if (last_seen_packet_.IsInfinite() ||
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at_time - last_seen_packet_ > kStreamTimeOut) {
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inter_arrival_.reset(
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new InterArrival((kTimestampGroupLengthMs << kInterArrivalShift) / 1000,
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kTimestampToMs, true));
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delay_detector_.reset(
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video_inter_arrival_.reset(
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new InterArrival(kTimestampGroupTicks, kTimestampToMs, true));
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video_delay_detector_.reset(
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new TrendlineEstimator(key_value_config_, network_state_predictor_));
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audio_inter_arrival_.reset(
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new InterArrival(kTimestampGroupTicks, kTimestampToMs, true));
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audio_delay_detector_.reset(
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new TrendlineEstimator(key_value_config_, network_state_predictor_));
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active_delay_detector_ = video_delay_detector_.get();
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}
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last_seen_packet_ = at_time;
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uint32_t send_time_24bits =
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static_cast<uint32_t>(
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((static_cast<uint64_t>(packet_feedback.sent_packet.send_time.ms())
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<< kAbsSendTimeFraction) +
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500) /
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1000) &
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0x00FFFFFF;
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// Shift up send time to use the full 32 bits that inter_arrival works with,
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// so wrapping works properly.
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uint32_t timestamp = send_time_24bits << kAbsSendTimeInterArrivalUpshift;
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// Ignore "small" packets if many/most packets in the call are "large". The
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// packet size may have a significant effect on the propagation delay,
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// especially at low bandwidths. Variations in packet size will then show up
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@ -190,17 +207,51 @@ void DelayBasedBwe::IncomingPacketFeedback(const PacketResult& packet_feedback,
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}
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}
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uint32_t ts_delta = 0;
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int64_t t_delta = 0;
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// As an alternative to ignoring small packets, we can separate audio and
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// video packets for overuse detection.
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InterArrival* inter_arrival_for_packet = video_inter_arrival_.get();
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DelayIncreaseDetectorInterface* delay_detector_for_packet =
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video_delay_detector_.get();
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if (separate_audio_.enabled) {
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if (packet_feedback.sent_packet.audio) {
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inter_arrival_for_packet = audio_inter_arrival_.get();
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delay_detector_for_packet = audio_delay_detector_.get();
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audio_packets_since_last_video_++;
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if (audio_packets_since_last_video_ > separate_audio_.packet_threshold &&
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packet_feedback.receive_time - last_video_packet_recv_time_ >
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separate_audio_.time_threshold) {
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active_delay_detector_ = audio_delay_detector_.get();
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}
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} else {
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audio_packets_since_last_video_ = 0;
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last_video_packet_recv_time_ =
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std::max(last_video_packet_recv_time_, packet_feedback.receive_time);
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active_delay_detector_ = video_delay_detector_.get();
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}
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}
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uint32_t send_time_24bits =
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static_cast<uint32_t>(
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((static_cast<uint64_t>(packet_feedback.sent_packet.send_time.ms())
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<< kAbsSendTimeFraction) +
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500) /
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1000) &
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0x00FFFFFF;
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// Shift up send time to use the full 32 bits that inter_arrival works with,
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// so wrapping works properly.
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uint32_t timestamp = send_time_24bits << kAbsSendTimeInterArrivalUpshift;
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uint32_t timestamp_delta = 0;
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int64_t recv_delta_ms = 0;
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int size_delta = 0;
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bool calculated_deltas = inter_arrival_->ComputeDeltas(
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bool calculated_deltas = inter_arrival_for_packet->ComputeDeltas(
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timestamp, packet_feedback.receive_time.ms(), at_time.ms(),
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packet_size.bytes(), &ts_delta, &t_delta, &size_delta);
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double ts_delta_ms = (1000.0 * ts_delta) / (1 << kInterArrivalShift);
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delay_detector_->Update(t_delta, ts_delta_ms,
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packet_feedback.sent_packet.send_time.ms(),
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packet_feedback.receive_time.ms(),
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packet_size.bytes(), calculated_deltas);
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packet_size.bytes(), ×tamp_delta, &recv_delta_ms, &size_delta);
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double send_delta_ms = (1000.0 * timestamp_delta) / (1 << kInterArrivalShift);
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delay_detector_for_packet->Update(recv_delta_ms, send_delta_ms,
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packet_feedback.sent_packet.send_time.ms(),
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packet_feedback.receive_time.ms(),
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packet_size.bytes(), calculated_deltas);
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}
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DataRate DelayBasedBwe::TriggerOveruse(Timestamp at_time,
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@ -219,7 +270,7 @@ DelayBasedBwe::Result DelayBasedBwe::MaybeUpdateEstimate(
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Result result;
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// Currently overusing the bandwidth.
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if (delay_detector_->State() == BandwidthUsage::kBwOverusing) {
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if (active_delay_detector_->State() == BandwidthUsage::kBwOverusing) {
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if (has_once_detected_overuse_ && in_alr && alr_limited_backoff_enabled_) {
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if (rate_control_.TimeToReduceFurther(at_time, prev_bitrate_)) {
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result.updated =
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@ -254,7 +305,7 @@ DelayBasedBwe::Result DelayBasedBwe::MaybeUpdateEstimate(
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result.recovered_from_overuse = recovered_from_overuse;
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}
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}
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BandwidthUsage detector_state = delay_detector_->State();
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BandwidthUsage detector_state = active_delay_detector_->State();
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if ((result.updated && prev_bitrate_ != result.target_bitrate) ||
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detector_state != prev_state_) {
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DataRate bitrate = result.updated ? result.target_bitrate : prev_bitrate_;
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@ -275,7 +326,7 @@ DelayBasedBwe::Result DelayBasedBwe::MaybeUpdateEstimate(
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bool DelayBasedBwe::UpdateEstimate(Timestamp at_time,
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absl::optional<DataRate> acked_bitrate,
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DataRate* target_rate) {
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const RateControlInput input(delay_detector_->State(), acked_bitrate);
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const RateControlInput input(active_delay_detector_->State(), acked_bitrate);
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*target_rate = rate_control_.Update(&input, at_time);
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return rate_control_.ValidEstimate();
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}
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@ -48,12 +48,26 @@ struct BweIgnoreSmallPacketsSettings {
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std::unique_ptr<StructParametersParser> Parser();
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};
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struct BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings {
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static constexpr char kKey[] = "WebRTC-Bwe-SeparateAudioPackets";
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BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings() = default;
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explicit BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings(
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const WebRtcKeyValueConfig* key_value_config);
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bool enabled = false;
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int packet_threshold = 10;
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TimeDelta time_threshold = TimeDelta::Seconds(1);
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std::unique_ptr<StructParametersParser> Parser();
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};
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class DelayBasedBwe {
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public:
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struct Result {
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Result();
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Result(bool probe, DataRate target_bitrate);
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~Result();
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~Result() = default;
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bool updated;
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bool probe;
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DataRate target_bitrate = DataRate::Zero();
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@ -108,9 +122,20 @@ class DelayBasedBwe {
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BweIgnoreSmallPacketsSettings ignore_small_;
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double fraction_large_packets_;
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// Alternatively, run two separate overuse detectors for audio and video,
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// and fall back to the audio one if we haven't seen a video packet in a
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// while.
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BweSeparateAudioPacketsSettings separate_audio_;
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int64_t audio_packets_since_last_video_;
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Timestamp last_video_packet_recv_time_;
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NetworkStatePredictor* network_state_predictor_;
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std::unique_ptr<InterArrival> inter_arrival_;
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std::unique_ptr<DelayIncreaseDetectorInterface> delay_detector_;
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std::unique_ptr<InterArrival> video_inter_arrival_;
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std::unique_ptr<DelayIncreaseDetectorInterface> video_delay_detector_;
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std::unique_ptr<InterArrival> audio_inter_arrival_;
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std::unique_ptr<DelayIncreaseDetectorInterface> audio_delay_detector_;
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DelayIncreaseDetectorInterface* active_delay_detector_;
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Timestamp last_seen_packet_;
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bool uma_recorded_;
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AimdRateControl rate_control_;
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ std::deque<FieldLogger*> GoogCcStatePrinter::CreateLoggers() {
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};
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auto trend = [this] {
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return reinterpret_cast<TrendlineEstimator*>(
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controller_->delay_based_bwe_->delay_detector_.get());
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controller_->delay_based_bwe_->active_delay_detector_);
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};
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auto acknowledged_rate = [this] {
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return controller_->acknowledged_bitrate_estimator_->bitrate();
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