Reland "Move webrtc/{base => rtc_base}" (https://codereview.webrtc.org/2877023002)

Reland the base->rtc_base without adding stub headers (will be
done in follow-up CL). This preserves git blame history of all files.

BUG=webrtc:7634
NOTRY=True
TBR=kwiberg@webrtc.org

Change-Id: Iea3bb6f3f67b8374c96337b63e8f5aa3e6181012
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/554611
Reviewed-by: Henrik Kjellander <kjellander@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#18821}

webrtc/rtc_base/swap_queue.h

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_SWAP_QUEUE_H_
+#define WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_SWAP_QUEUE_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/constructormagic.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/criticalsection.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// (Internal; please don't use outside this file.)
+template <typename T>
+bool NoopSwapQueueItemVerifierFunction(const T&) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Functor to use when supplying a verifier function for the queue.
+template <typename T,
+          bool (*QueueItemVerifierFunction)(const T&) =
+              internal::NoopSwapQueueItemVerifierFunction>
+class SwapQueueItemVerifier {
+ public:
+  bool operator()(const T& t) const { return QueueItemVerifierFunction(t); }
+};
+
+// This class is a fixed-size queue. A producer calls Insert() to insert
+// an element of type T at the back of the queue, and a consumer calls
+// Remove() to remove an element from the front of the queue. It's safe
+// for the producer(s) and the consumer(s) to access the queue
+// concurrently, from different threads.
+//
+// To avoid the construction, copying, and destruction of Ts that a naive
+// queue implementation would require, for each "full" T passed from
+// producer to consumer, SwapQueue<T> passes an "empty" T in the other
+// direction (an "empty" T is one that contains nothing of value for the
+// consumer). This bidirectional movement is implemented with swap().
+//
+// // Create queue:
+// Bottle proto(568);  // Prepare an empty Bottle. Heap allocates space for
+//                     // 568 ml.
+// SwapQueue<Bottle> q(N, proto);  // Init queue with N copies of proto.
+//                                 // Each copy allocates on the heap.
+// // Producer pseudo-code:
+// Bottle b(568); // Prepare an empty Bottle. Heap allocates space for 568 ml.
+// loop {
+//   b.Fill(amount);  // Where amount <= 568 ml.
+//   q.Insert(&b);    // Swap our full Bottle for an empty one from q.
+// }
+//
+// // Consumer pseudo-code:
+// Bottle b(568);  // Prepare an empty Bottle. Heap allocates space for 568 ml.
+// loop {
+//   q.Remove(&b); // Swap our empty Bottle for the next-in-line full Bottle.
+//   Drink(&b);
+// }
+//
+// For a well-behaved Bottle class, there are no allocations in the
+// producer, since it just fills an empty Bottle that's already large
+// enough; no deallocations in the consumer, since it returns each empty
+// Bottle to the queue after having drunk it; and no copies along the
+// way, since the queue uses swap() everywhere to move full Bottles in
+// one direction and empty ones in the other.
+template <typename T, typename QueueItemVerifier = SwapQueueItemVerifier<T>>
+class SwapQueue {
+ public:
+  // Creates a queue of size size and fills it with default constructed Ts.
+  explicit SwapQueue(size_t size) : queue_(size) {
+    RTC_DCHECK(VerifyQueueSlots());
+  }
+
+  // Same as above and accepts an item verification functor.
+  SwapQueue(size_t size, const QueueItemVerifier& queue_item_verifier)
+      : queue_item_verifier_(queue_item_verifier), queue_(size) {
+    RTC_DCHECK(VerifyQueueSlots());
+  }
+
+  // Creates a queue of size size and fills it with copies of prototype.
+  SwapQueue(size_t size, const T& prototype) : queue_(size, prototype) {
+    RTC_DCHECK(VerifyQueueSlots());
+  }
+
+  // Same as above and accepts an item verification functor.
+  SwapQueue(size_t size,
+            const T& prototype,
+            const QueueItemVerifier& queue_item_verifier)
+      : queue_item_verifier_(queue_item_verifier), queue_(size, prototype) {
+    RTC_DCHECK(VerifyQueueSlots());
+  }
+
+  // Resets the queue to have zero content wile maintaining the queue size.
+  void Clear() {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_queue_);
+    next_write_index_ = 0;
+    next_read_index_ = 0;
+    num_elements_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Inserts a "full" T at the back of the queue by swapping *input with an
+  // "empty" T from the queue.
+  // Returns true if the item was inserted or false if not (the queue was full).
+  // When specified, the T given in *input must pass the ItemVerifier() test.
+  // The contents of *input after the call are then also guaranteed to pass the
+  // ItemVerifier() test.
+  bool Insert(T* input) RTC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT {
+    RTC_DCHECK(input);
+
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_queue_);
+
+    RTC_DCHECK(queue_item_verifier_(*input));
+
+    if (num_elements_ == queue_.size()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    using std::swap;
+    swap(*input, queue_[next_write_index_]);
+
+    ++next_write_index_;
+    if (next_write_index_ == queue_.size()) {
+      next_write_index_ = 0;
+    }
+
+    ++num_elements_;
+
+    RTC_DCHECK_LT(next_write_index_, queue_.size());
+    RTC_DCHECK_LE(num_elements_, queue_.size());
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Removes the frontmost "full" T from the queue by swapping it with
+  // the "empty" T in *output.
+  // Returns true if an item could be removed or false if not (the queue was
+  // empty). When specified, The T given in *output must pass the ItemVerifier()
+  // test and the contents of *output after the call are then also guaranteed to
+  // pass the ItemVerifier() test.
+  bool Remove(T* output) RTC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT {
+    RTC_DCHECK(output);
+
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_queue_);
+
+    RTC_DCHECK(queue_item_verifier_(*output));
+
+    if (num_elements_ == 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    using std::swap;
+    swap(*output, queue_[next_read_index_]);
+
+    ++next_read_index_;
+    if (next_read_index_ == queue_.size()) {
+      next_read_index_ = 0;
+    }
+
+    --num_elements_;
+
+    RTC_DCHECK_LT(next_read_index_, queue_.size());
+    RTC_DCHECK_LE(num_elements_, queue_.size());
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Verify that the queue slots complies with the ItemVerifier test.
+  bool VerifyQueueSlots() {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_queue_);
+    for (const auto& v : queue_) {
+      RTC_DCHECK(queue_item_verifier_(v));
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  rtc::CriticalSection crit_queue_;
+
+  // TODO(peah): Change this to use std::function() once we can use C++11 std
+  // lib.
+  QueueItemVerifier queue_item_verifier_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_);
+
+  // (next_read_index_ + num_elements_) % queue_.size() =
+  //  next_write_index_
+  size_t next_write_index_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_) = 0;
+  size_t next_read_index_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_) = 0;
+  size_t num_elements_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_) = 0;
+
+  // queue_.size() is constant.
+  std::vector<T> queue_ GUARDED_BY(crit_queue_);
+
+  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SwapQueue);
+};
+
+}  // namespace webrtc
+
+#endif  // WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_SWAP_QUEUE_H_