[Fix](Planner) disable bitmap type in compare expression (#24792)

Problem:
be core because of bitmap calculation.

Reason:
when be check failed, it would core directly.

Example:
SELECT id_bitmap FROM test_bitmap WHERE id_bitmap IN (NULL) LIMIT 20;

Solved:
Forbidden this kind of expression in fe when analyze. And also forbid bitmap type comparing in other unsupported expressions.

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/BinaryPredicate.java

@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ public class BinaryPredicate extends Predicate implements Writable {
     @Override
     public void analyzeImpl(Analyzer analyzer) throws AnalysisException {
         super.analyzeImpl(analyzer);
-
+        this.checkIncludeBitmap();
         // Ignore placeholder
         if (getChild(0) instanceof PlaceHolderExpr || getChild(1) instanceof PlaceHolderExpr) {
             return;

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/CaseExpr.java

@@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ public class CaseExpr extends Expr {
             if (caseExpr instanceof Subquery && !caseExpr.getType().isScalarType()) {
                 throw new AnalysisException("Subquery in case-when must return scala type");
             }
+            if (caseExpr.getType().isBitmapType()) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Unsupported bitmap type in expression: " + toSql());
+            }
             whenType = caseExpr.getType();
             lastCompatibleWhenExpr = children.get(0);
         } else {
@@ -226,6 +229,9 @@ public class CaseExpr extends Expr {
                     && !((hasCaseExpr() && whenExpr instanceof Subquery || !checkSubquery(whenExpr)))) {
                 throw new AnalysisException("Only support subquery in binary predicate in case statement.");
             }
+            if (whenExpr.getType().isBitmapType()) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Unsupported bitmap type in expression: " + toSql());
+            }
             // Determine maximum compatible type of the then exprs seen so far.
             // We will add casts to them at the very end.
             Expr thenExpr = children.get(i + 1);

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/Expr.java

@@ -1419,6 +1419,17 @@ public abstract class Expr extends TreeNode<Expr> implements ParseNode, Cloneabl
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Checks whether comparing predicates' children include bitmap type.
+     */
+    public void checkIncludeBitmap() throws AnalysisException {
+        for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i) {
+            if (children.get(i).getType().isBitmapType()) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Unsupported bitmap type in expression: " + toSql());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     public Expr checkTypeCompatibility(Type targetType) throws AnalysisException {
         if (!targetType.isComplexType() && !targetType.isAggStateType()
                 && targetType.getPrimitiveType() == type.getPrimitiveType()) {

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/InPredicate.java

@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ public class InPredicate extends Predicate {
     @Override
     public void analyzeImpl(Analyzer analyzer) throws AnalysisException {
         super.analyzeImpl(analyzer);
+        this.checkIncludeBitmap();
 
         if (contains(Subquery.class)) {
             // An [NOT] IN predicate with a subquery must contain two children, the second

fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/planner/QueryPlanTest.java

@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ public class QueryPlanTest extends TestWithFeService {
 
         assertSQLPlanOrErrorMsgContains(
                 "select count(*) from test.bitmap_table where id2 = 1;",
-                "Bitmap type dose not support operand: `id2` = 1"
+                "Unsupported bitmap type in expression: `id2` = 1"
         );
 
     }

regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/bitmap/test_bitmap_int.groovy

@@ -44,6 +44,39 @@ suite("test_bitmap_int") {
 
     sql "DROP TABLE test_int_bitmap"
 
+    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_bitmap"
+    sql """CREATE TABLE
+    `test_bitmap` (
+    `id` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
+    `id_bitmap` bitmap BITMAP_UNION NOT NULL
+    ) DISTRIBUTED BY HASH (`id`) BUCKETS 1 PROPERTIES ("replication_num" = "1");"""
+
+    test {
+        sql """SELECT id_bitmap  FROM test_bitmap  WHERE (id_bitmap NOT IN (NULL) OR (1 = 1)) AND id_bitmap IS NOT NULL   LIMIT 20;"""
+        exception "errCode"
+    }
+
+    test {
+        sql """SELECT id_bitmap  FROM test_bitmap  WHERE id_bitmap IN (NULL) LIMIT 20;"""
+        exception "errCode"
+    }
+
+    test {
+        sql """SELECT id_bitmap  FROM test_bitmap  WHERE id_bitmap = 1 LIMIT 20;"""
+        exception "errCode"
+    }
+
+    test {
+        sql """SELECT case id_bitmap when 1 then 1 else 0 FROM test_bitmap;"""
+        exception "errCode"
+    }
+
+    qt_sql64_4 """SELECT id_bitmap  FROM test_bitmap  WHERE id_bitmap is null LIMIT 20;"""
+
+    qt_sql64_5 """select case when 1 = 0 then bitmap_from_string('0') else bitmap_from_string('0') end as new_bitmap;"""
+
+    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_bitmap"
+
 }