[fix](type)support runtime predicate for time type (#38258) (#38465)

## Proposed changes
https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/38258
Issue Number: close #xxx

<!--Describe your changes.-->

be/src/exec/olap_common.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "vec/io/io_helper.h"
 #include "vec/runtime/ipv4_value.h"
 #include "vec/runtime/ipv6_value.h"
+#include "vec/runtime/time_value.h"
 #include "vec/runtime/vdatetime_value.h"
 
 namespace doris {
@@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ std::string cast_to_string(T value, int scale) {
         std::stringstream ss;
         ss << buf;
         return ss.str();
+    } else if constexpr (primitive_type == TYPE_TIMEV2) {
+        return TimeValue::to_string(value, scale);
     } else if constexpr (primitive_type == TYPE_IPV4) {
         return IPv4Value::to_string(value);
     } else if constexpr (primitive_type == TYPE_IPV6) {

be/src/runtime/runtime_predicate.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@
 
 namespace doris::vectorized {
 
+std::string get_time_value(const Field& field) {
+    using ValueType = typename PrimitiveTypeTraits<TYPE_TIMEV2>::CppType;
+    ValueType value = field.get<ValueType>();
+    return cast_to_string<TYPE_TIMEV2, ValueType>(value, 0);
+}
+
 Status RuntimePredicate::init(PrimitiveType type, bool nulls_first, bool is_asc,
                               const std::string& col_name) {
     std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> wlock(_rwlock);
@@ -94,6 +100,10 @@ Status RuntimePredicate::init(PrimitiveType type, bool nulls_first, bool is_asc,
         _get_value_fn = get_datetime_value;
         break;
     }
+    case PrimitiveType::TYPE_TIMEV2: {
+        _get_value_fn = get_time_value;
+        break;
+    }
     case PrimitiveType::TYPE_DECIMAL32: {
         _get_value_fn = get_decimal_value<TYPE_DECIMAL32>;
         break;

be/src/vec/runtime/time_value.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "runtime/define_primitive_type.h"
+#include "runtime/primitive_type.h"
+#include "util/date_func.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+
+/// TODO:  Due to the "Time type is not supported for OLAP table" issue, a lot of basic content is missing.It will be supplemented later.
+class TimeValue {
+    using TimeType = typename PrimitiveTypeTraits<TYPE_TIMEV2>::CppType;
+
+public:
+    static std::string to_string(TimeType time, int scale) {
+        return timev2_to_buffer_from_double(time, scale);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace doris

regression-test/data/datatype_p0/time_type/test_time_in_runtimepredicate.out

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !sql1 --
+-24:47:22	1
+-02:47:22	1
+-01:47:22	1
+47:12:38	2
+
+-- !sql2 --
+-24:47:22	1
+-02:47:22	1
+-01:47:22	1
+

regression-test/suites/datatype_p0/time_type/test_time_in_runtimepredicate.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_time_in_runtimepredicate") {
+    def tbName = "test_time_in_runtimepredicate"
+    sql """ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_time_in_runtimepredicate """
+    sql """
+       create table test_time_in_runtimepredicate(a date, b datetime, c int) properties ("replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1");
+      """
+    sql """insert into test_time_in_runtimepredicate values ("2023-12-18", "2023-12-18 01:47:22", 1),  ("2023-12-18", "2023-12-18 02:47:22", 2) ,  ("2023-12-17", "2023-12-18 00:47:22", 3), ("2023-12-20", "2023-12-18 00:47:22", 4) , ("2023-12-20", "2023-12-18 00:47:22", 5);"""
+
+
+    qt_sql1 "select  timediff(a, b) as t, count(c) from test_time_in_runtimepredicate group by t order by t;"
+    qt_sql2 "select  timediff(a, b) as t, count(c) from test_time_in_runtimepredicate group by t order by t limit 3;"
+}