[fix](nereids)show error message if use wrong alias to bind the table (#31264)

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/analysis/SlotBinder.java

@@ -260,6 +260,9 @@ public class SlotBinder extends SubExprAnalyzer {
             }
         }).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
+        if (slots.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("unknown qualifier: " + StringUtils.join(qualifierStar, ".") + ".*");
+        }
         return new BoundStar(slots);
     }
 

regression-test/suites/nereids_rules_p0/bind_relation/bind_view.groovy

@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@ suite("test_bind_view") {
         );
     """
 
+    test {
+        sql """
+              select ggg.* from ( select * from ${table_name} ) l;
+        """
+        exception "unknown qualifier:"
+    }
+
     try {
 
         sql """