[fix](nereids)show error message if use wrong alias to bind the table (#31264)

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/analysis/SlotBinder.java

@@ -260,6 +260,9 @@ public class SlotBinder extends SubExprAnalyzer {
             }
         }).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
+        if (slots.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new AnalysisException("unknown qualifier: " + StringUtils.join(qualifierStar, ".") + ".*");
+        }
         return new BoundStar(slots);
     }