[test](regression) add some regression cases on constant evaluation. (#16599)

regression-test/data/query_p0/subquery/test_subquery.out

@@ -27,3 +27,12 @@ false	7	-32767	1002	7210457	3.141	false	1988-03-21	1901-01-01T00:00	jiw3n4	0.0	6
 true	8	255	2147483647	11011920	-0.123	true	1989-03-21	9999-11-11T12:12	wangjuoo5	987456.123	12.14	string12345	-2022
 true	9	1991	-2147483647	11011902	-654.654	true	1991-08-11	1989-03-21T13:11	wangjuoo4	0.0	69.123	string12345	11011903
 
+-- !sql6 --
+
+-- !sql7 --
+1	-1
+2	-1
+3	-1
+
+-- !sql8 --
+

regression-test/suites/query_p0/subquery/test_subquery.groovy

@@ -45,4 +45,13 @@ suite("test_subquery") {
         qt_sql5 """
         select * from test_query_db.bigtable where exists (select k2, k1 from test_query_db.baseall order by k1) order by k1, k2, k3, k4 limit 10;
         """
-}
+
+        qt_sql6 "select k1 from (select k1, -1 as c from test_query_db.test) t where t.c = 1;"
+
+        qt_sql7 "select * from (select k1, -1 as c from test_query_db.test) t where t.c < 0 order by 1;"
+
+        qt_sql8 """
+        select * from (select k1, -1 as c from test_query_db.test union all select k1, -2 as c from test_query_db.baseall) t 
+        where t.c > 0;
+        """
+}