[chore](thirdparty) Fix link errors of librdkafka (#27247)

Exclude coverage symbol from librdkafka's version script generator to
avoid compatibility issues with recent linkers such as lld-17.

thirdparty/patches/librdkafka-1.8.2.patch

@@ -37,3 +37,15 @@
          # Clear define name ($2): caller may have additional checks
          mkl_check_failed "$cname" "" "$3" "pkg-config --libs failed"
          return 1
+
+--- lds-gen.py	2023-11-19 15:47:14.083929584 +0800
++++ lds-gen.py	2023-11-19 15:47:51.759274031 +0800
+@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
+ 
+     # Special symbols not covered by above matches or not exposed in
+     # the public header files.
+-    funcs.append('rd_ut_coverage_check')
++    # funcs.append('rd_ut_coverage_check')
+ 
+     print('# Automatically generated by lds-gen.py - DO NOT EDIT')
+     print('{\n global:')