[cherry-pick] (branch-2.1) fix query errors caused by ignore_above (#37685)

## Proposed changes
pick from master #37679

be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/inverted_index_reader.cpp

@@ -405,8 +405,18 @@ Status StringTypeInvertedIndexReader::query(OlapReaderStatistics* stats,
 
     const auto* search_query = reinterpret_cast<const StringRef*>(query_value);
     auto act_len = strnlen(search_query->data, search_query->size);
+
+    // If the written value exceeds ignore_above, it will be written as null.
+    // The queried value exceeds ignore_above means the written value cannot be found.
+    // The query needs to be downgraded to read from the segment file.
+    if (int ignore_above =
+                std::stoi(get_parser_ignore_above_value_from_properties(_index_meta.properties()));
+        act_len > ignore_above) {
+        return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_EVALUATE_SKIPPED>(
+                "query value is too long, evaluate skipped.");
+    }
+
     std::string search_str(search_query->data, act_len);
-    // std::string search_str = reinterpret_cast<const StringRef*>(query_value)->to_string();
     VLOG_DEBUG << "begin to query the inverted index from clucene"
                << ", column_name: " << column_name << ", search_str: " << search_str;
     std::wstring column_name_ws = StringUtil::string_to_wstring(column_name);

regression-test/data/inverted_index_p0/test_ignore_above_in_index.out

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !sql --
+3
+

regression-test/suites/inverted_index_p0/test_ignore_above_in_index.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.IOGroovyMethods
+
+suite("test_ignore_above_in_index", "p0") {
+    def tableName = "test_ignore_above_in_index"
+    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableName}"
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${tableName}(
+            `id`int(11)NULL,
+            `c` text NULL,
+            INDEX c_idx(`c`) USING INVERTED PROPERTIES("ignore_above"="9") COMMENT ''
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        DUPLICATE KEY(`id`)
+        COMMENT 'OLAP'
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`id`) BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES(
+            "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
+        );
+    """
+
+    // ignore_above = 9, insert string length = 10
+    sql "insert into ${tableName} values (20, '1234567890');"
+    sql "insert into ${tableName} values (20, '1234567890');"
+    sql "insert into ${tableName} values (20, '1234567890');"
+    qt_sql "select count() from ${tableName} where c = '1234567890';"
+}