[Bugfix](datetime) fix DateLiteral range check is no longer valid (#11917)

* [Bugfix](datetime) fix DateLiteral range check is no longer valid

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/DateLiteral.java

@@ -432,6 +432,9 @@ public class DateLiteral extends LiteralExpr {
             second = getOrDefault(dateTime, ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 0);
             microsecond = getOrDefault(dateTime, ChronoField.MICRO_OF_SECOND, 0);
             this.type = type;
+            if (checkRange() || checkDate()) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Datetime value is out of range");
+            }
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             throw new AnalysisException("date literal [" + s + "] is invalid: " + ex.getMessage());
         }

fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/DateLiteralTest.java

@@ -166,6 +166,13 @@ public class DateLiteralTest {
             hasException = true;
         }
         Assert.assertFalse(hasException);
+        try {
+            DateLiteral literal = new DateLiteral("10000-10-07", Type.DATE);
+            Assert.assertEquals(10000, literal.getYear());
+            Assert.assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (AnalysisException e) {
+            // pass
+        }
     }
 
     @Test