branch-2.1: [fix](multi-catalog) Fix bug: "Can not create a Path from an empty string" (#49382) (#49641)

### What problem does this PR solve?
Problem Summary:
In HiveMetaStoreCache, the function FileInputFormat.setInputPaths is
used to set input paths. However, this function splits paths using
commas, which is not the expected behavior. As a result, when partition
values contain commas, it leads to incorrect path parsing and potential
errors.
```java
  public static void setInputPaths(JobConf conf, String org.apache.hadoop.shaded.com.aSeparatedPaths) {
    setInputPaths(conf, StringUtils.stringToPath(
                        getPathStrings(org.apache.hadoop.shaded.com.aSeparatedPaths)));
  }
```
To prevent FileInputFormat.setInputPaths from splitting paths by commas,
we use another overloaded version of the method. Instead of passing a
comma-separated string, we explicitly pass a Path object, ensuring that
partition values containing commas are handled correctly.
```java
  public static void setInputPaths(JobConf conf, Path... inputPaths) {
    Path path = new Path(conf.getWorkingDirectory(), inputPaths[0]);
    StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(StringUtils.escapeString(path.toString()));
    for(int i = 1; i < inputPaths.length;i++) {
      str.append(StringUtils.COMMA_STR);
      path = new Path(conf.getWorkingDirectory(), inputPaths[i]);
      str.append(StringUtils.escapeString(path.toString()));
    }
    conf.set(org.apache.hadoop.shaded.org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.
      FileInputFormat.INPUT_DIR, str.toString());
  }
```

### Release note

None

docker/thirdparties/docker-compose/hive/scripts/create_preinstalled_scripts/run74.hql

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+create database if not exists partition_tables;
+use partition_tables;
+
+CREATE TABLE decimal_partition_table (
+    id INT,
+    name STRING,
+    value FLOAT
+)
+PARTITIONED BY (partition_col DECIMAL(10, 2))
+STORED AS PARQUET
+LOCATION '/user/doris/preinstalled_data/partition_tables/decimal_partition_table';
+
+CREATE TABLE int_partition_table (
+    id INT,
+    name STRING,
+    value FLOAT
+)
+PARTITIONED BY (partition_col INT)
+STORED AS PARQUET
+LOCATION '/user/doris/preinstalled_data/partition_tables/int_partition_table';
+
+CREATE TABLE string_partition_table (
+    id INT,
+    name STRING,
+    value FLOAT
+)
+PARTITIONED BY (partition_col STRING)
+STORED AS PARQUET
+LOCATION '/user/doris/preinstalled_data/partition_tables/string_partition_table';
+
+CREATE TABLE date_partition_table (
+    id INT,
+    name STRING,
+    value FLOAT
+)
+PARTITIONED BY (partition_col DATE)
+STORED AS PARQUET
+LOCATION '/user/doris/preinstalled_data/partition_tables/date_partition_table';
+
+CREATE TABLE string_partition_table_with_comma (
+    id INT,
+    name STRING,
+    value FLOAT
+)
+PARTITIONED BY (partition_col STRING)
+STORED AS PARQUET
+LOCATION '/user/doris/preinstalled_data/partition_tables/string_partition_table_with_comma';
+
+msck repair table decimal_partition_table;
+msck repair table int_partition_table;
+msck repair table string_partition_table;
+msck repair table date_partition_table;
+msck repair table string_partition_table_with_comma;

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/hive/HiveMetaStoreCache.java

@@ -404,7 +404,8 @@ public class HiveMetaStoreCache {
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 LOG.warn("unknown scheme in path: " + finalLocation, e);
             }
-            FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(jobConf, finalLocation.get());
+            // NOTICE: the setInputPaths has 2 overloads, the 2nd arg should be Path not String
+            FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(jobConf, finalLocation.getPath());
             try {
                 FileCacheValue result = getFileCache(finalLocation.get(), key.inputFormat, jobConf,
                         key.getPartitionValues(), key.bindBrokerName);

regression-test/data/external_table_p0/hive/test_hive_partitions.out

@@ -120,6 +120,11 @@ nation=us/city=washington
 
 -- !q21 --
 
+-- !string_partition_table_with_comma --
+1	a	1.1	,
+2	b	2.2	a, b
+3	c	3.3	a, b, c
+
 -- !q01 --
 33	1.11xyz
 34	1.11XYZ
@@ -241,3 +246,8 @@ nation=us/city=washington
 
 -- !q21 --
 
+-- !string_partition_table_with_comma --
+1	a	1.1	,
+2	b	2.2	a, b
+3	c	3.3	a, b, c
+

regression-test/suites/external_table_p0/hive/test_hive_partitions.groovy

@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@ suite("test_hive_partitions", "p0,external,hive,external_docker,external_docker_
 
             q01()
 
+            qt_string_partition_table_with_comma """
+                select * from partition_tables.string_partition_table_with_comma order by id;
+            """
+
             sql """set num_partitions_in_batch_mode=1"""
             explain {
                 sql ("select * from partition_table")
@@ -99,8 +103,6 @@ suite("test_hive_partitions", "p0,external,hive,external_docker,external_docker_
                 contains "(approximate)inputSplitNum=60"
             }
             sql """unset variable num_partitions_in_batch_mode"""
-
-            // sql """drop catalog if exists ${catalog_name}"""
         } finally {
         }
     }