branch-2.1: [fix](metadata) replace view will break view's metadata #51058 (#52043)

cherry-pick from #51058

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/Env.java

@@ -5463,6 +5463,7 @@ public class Env {
             AlterViewStmt alterViewStmt = new AlterViewStmt(stmt.getTableName(), stmt.getColWithComments(),
                     stmt.getViewDefStmt());
             alterViewStmt.setInlineViewDef(stmt.getInlineViewDef());
+            alterViewStmt.setFinalColumns(stmt.getColumns());
             try {
                 alterView(alterViewStmt);
             } catch (UserException e) {

regression-test/data/ddl_p0/test_create_or_replace_view.out

@@ -1,10 +1,30 @@
 -- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !desc_view_tbl1 --
+k1	int	Yes	true	\N	
+k2	int	Yes	false	\N	NONE
+v	int	Yes	false	\N	NONE
+
+-- !desc_view_tbl2 --
+k1	int	Yes	true	\N	
+k2	int	Yes	false	\N	NONE
+v	int	Yes	false	\N	NONE
+
+-- !desc_view_upper --
+k1	int	Yes	false	\N	
+k2	int	Yes	false	\N	
+v	int	Yes	false	\N	
+
 -- !sql_1 --
 1	1	1
 
 -- !sql_2 --
 2	2	2
 
+-- !desc_view_upper_after_replace --
+k1	int	Yes	false	\N	
+k2	int	Yes	false	\N	
+v	int	Yes	false	\N	
+
 -- !sql_3 --
 1	1	1
 

regression-test/suites/ddl_p0/test_create_or_replace_view.groovy

@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ suite("test_create_or_replace_view") {
         DUPLICATE KEY(k1) DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1
         PROPERTIES( "replication_num" = "1");
     """
+
+    qt_desc_view_tbl1 """
+        desc test_create_or_replace_view_tbl1
+    """
+    qt_desc_view_tbl2 """
+        desc test_create_or_replace_view_tbl2
+    """
+
     sql """INSERT INTO test_create_or_replace_view_tbl1 VALUES(1,1,1)"""
     sql """INSERT INTO test_create_or_replace_view_tbl2 VALUES(2,2,2)"""
     sql "sync"
@@ -43,6 +51,11 @@ suite("test_create_or_replace_view") {
         CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS view_test_create_or_replace_view
         AS SELECT * FROM test_create_or_replace_view_tbl1;
     """
+
+    qt_desc_view_upper """
+        desc view_test_create_or_replace_view
+    """
+
     qt_sql_1 """select * from view_test_create_or_replace_view"""
 
     // create or replace view in nereids
@@ -51,6 +64,11 @@ suite("test_create_or_replace_view") {
         AS SELECT * FROM test_create_or_replace_view_tbl2;
     """
     qt_sql_2 """select * from view_test_create_or_replace_view"""
+
+    qt_desc_view_upper_after_replace """
+        desc view_test_create_or_replace_view
+    """
+
     test {
         sql """
             CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS view_test_create_or_replace_view