[Planner](fix)Fix unexpected index out of bound exception (#11819)

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/planner/SortNode.java

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public class SortNode extends PlanNode {
     @Override
     public Set<SlotId> computeInputSlotIds(Analyzer analyzer) throws NotImplementedException {
         List<SlotDescriptor> slotDescriptorList = this.info.getSortTupleDescriptor().getSlots();
-        for (int i = 0; i < slotDescriptorList.size(); i++) {
+        for (int i = slotDescriptorList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
             if (!slotDescriptorList.get(i).isMaterialized()) {
                 resolvedTupleExprs.remove(i);
             }

regression-test/data/correctness_p0/test_sort.out

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !sql --
+1
+

regression-test/suites/correctness_p0/test_sort.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_sort") {
+
+    sql """
+        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_sort_table 
+    """
+
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE `test_sort_table` (
+          `p_partkey` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
+          `p_name` varchar(23) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
+          `p_mfgr` varchar(7) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
+          `p_category` varchar(8) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
+          `p_brand` varchar(10) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
+          `p_color` varchar(12) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
+          `p_type` varchar(26) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
+          `p_size` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT "",
+          `p_container` varchar(11) NOT NULL COMMENT ""
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        DUPLICATE KEY(`p_partkey`)
+        COMMENT "OLAP"
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`p_partkey`) BUCKETS 12
+        PROPERTIES (
+        "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1",
+        "colocate_with" = "groupa5",
+        "in_memory" = "false",
+        "storage_format" = "V2"
+        )
+    """
+
+    sql """
+        INSERT INTO test_sort_table VALUES (1, '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', 1, '1');
+    """
+
+    qt_sql """
+        select count(1) from (select* from test_sort_table where p_partkey = 1 order by p_partkey desc limit 1) a;
+    """
+
+    sql "DROP TABLE test_sort_table"
+}