[Enhancement] Implement format methods for Status (#26133)

be/src/common/status.h

@@ -612,3 +612,17 @@ using ResultError = unexpected<Status>;
 // clang-format on
 
 } // namespace doris
+
+// specify formatter for Status
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<doris::Status> {
+    template <typename ParseContext>
+    constexpr auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(doris::Status const& status, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}", status.to_string());
+    }
+};

be/test/common/status_test.cpp

@@ -73,4 +73,14 @@ TEST_F(StatusTest, Error) {
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(StatusTest /*unused*/, Format /*unused*/) {
+    // status == ok
+    Status st_ok = Status::OK();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::format("{}", st_ok).compare(fmt::format("{}", st_ok.to_string())) == 0);
+
+    // status == error
+    Status st_error = Status::InternalError("123");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::format("{}", st_error).compare(fmt::format("{}", st_error.to_string())) == 0);
+}
+
 } // namespace doris