[improve](jdbc catalog) support sqlserver uniqueidentifier data type (#23297)

docker/thirdparties/docker-compose/sqlserver/init/03-create-table.sql

@@ -96,4 +96,8 @@ CREATE TABLE dbo.DateAndTime
     DateTimeOffsetColumn DATETIMEOFFSET
 );
 
+CREATE TABLE dbo.t_id (
+    ID uniqueidentifier PRIMARY KEY,
+    Name nvarchar(100)
+);
 

docker/thirdparties/docker-compose/sqlserver/init/04-insert.sql

@@ -60,3 +60,6 @@ VALUES (
     '2023-06-25 14:30:45.1234567 -07:00' -- DATETIMEOFFSET
 );
 
+INSERT INTO dbo.t_id (ID, Name) VALUES (NEWID(), 'Data 1');
+INSERT INTO dbo.t_id (ID, Name) VALUES (NEWID(), 'Data 2');
+

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/jdbc/client/JdbcSQLServerClient.java

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ public class JdbcSQLServerClient extends JdbcClient {
             case "ntext":
             case "time":
             case "datetimeoffset":
+            case "uniqueidentifier":
                 return ScalarType.createStringType();
             case "image":
             case "binary":

regression-test/data/external_table_p0/jdbc/test_sqlserver_jdbc_catalog.out

@@ -53,3 +53,6 @@
 -- !filter3 --
 1	Make Doris Great!   	Make Doris Great!	Make Doris Great!	Make Doris Great!   	Make Doris Great!	Make Doris Great!
 
+-- !id --
+2
+

regression-test/suites/external_table_p0/jdbc/test_sqlserver_jdbc_catalog.groovy

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ suite("test_sqlserver_jdbc_catalog", "p0,external,sqlserver,external_docker,exte
         order_qt_filter1  """ select * from test_char where 1 = 1 order by id; """
         order_qt_filter2  """ select * from test_char where 1 = 1 and id = 1  order by id; """
         order_qt_filter3  """ select * from test_char where id = 1  order by id; """
+        order_qt_id """ select count(*) from (select * from t_id) as a; """
 
 
         sql """ drop catalog if exists ${catalog_name} """