[chore](workflow) Fix security issues with pull_request_target (#26525)

In the workflow Code Checks, we use the event pull_request_target which has write permission to enable the actions to comment on our PRs. We should be careful with the write permission and must forbid from running any user code. The previous PR #24761 tried its best to achieve this goal.
However, there is a scenario lacking of consideration (See #26494). #26494 attacks the workflow by git submodule way. This PR fixes this scenario by checkouting the external action explicitly in the workflow.

.github/workflows/clang-format.yml

@@ -31,14 +31,21 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-          submodules: recursive
 
       - name: Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} )
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' }}
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          submodules: recursive
+
+      - name: Checkout paths-filter
+        run: |
+          rm -rf ./.github/actions/paths-filter
+          git clone https://github.com/dorny/paths-filter .github/actions/paths-filter
+
+          pushd .github/actions/paths-filter &>/dev/null
+          git checkout 4512585405083f25c027a35db413c2b3b9006d50
+          popd &>/dev/null
 
       - name: Paths filter
         uses: ./.github/actions/paths-filter
@@ -49,6 +56,15 @@ jobs:
               - 'be/src/**'
               - 'be/test/**'
 
+      - name: Checkout clang-format-lint-action
+        run: |
+          rm -rf ./.github/actions/clang-format-lint-action
+          git clone https://github.com/DoozyX/clang-format-lint-action .github/actions/clang-format-lint-action
+
+          pushd .github/actions/clang-format-lint-action &>/dev/null
+          git checkout 6adbe14579e5b8e19eb3e31e5ff2479f3bd302c7
+          popd &>/dev/null
+
       - name: "Format it!"
         if: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.be_changes == 'true' }}
         uses: ./.github/actions/clang-format-lint-action

.github/workflows/code-checks.yml

@@ -27,21 +27,22 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.sha }} )
         if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request_target' }}
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          submodules: recursive
 
       - name: Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} )
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' }}
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          submodules: recursive
 
-      - name: Patch
+      - name: Checkout action-sh-checker
         run: |
-          pushd .github/actions/action-sh-checker >/dev/null
+          rm -rf ./.github/actions/action-sh-checker
+          git clone https://github.com/luizm/action-sh-checker .github/actions/action-sh-checker
+
+          pushd .github/actions/action-sh-checker &>/dev/null
+          git checkout 76ab0b22e1f194e4a582edc7969df6485c4e9246
           sed -i 's/\[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" \]/\[\[ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request" || "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" == "pull_request_target" \]\]/' entrypoint.sh
-          popd >/dev/null
+          popd &>/dev/null
 
       - name: Run ShellCheck
         uses: ./.github/actions/action-sh-checker
@@ -63,7 +64,15 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          submodules: recursive
+
+      - name: Checkout paths-filter
+        run: |
+          rm -rf ./.github/actions/paths-filter
+          git clone https://github.com/dorny/paths-filter .github/actions/paths-filter
+
+          pushd .github/actions/paths-filter &>/dev/null
+          git checkout 4512585405083f25c027a35db413c2b3b9006d50
+          popd &>/dev/null
 
       - name: Paths Filter
         uses: ./.github/actions/paths-filter
@@ -117,7 +126,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          submodules: recursive
 
       - name: Download
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
@@ -125,6 +133,15 @@ jobs:
           name: compile_commands
           path: ./be/build_Release
 
+      - name: Checkout clang-tidy review
+        run: |
+          rm -rf ./.github/actions/clang-tidy-review
+          git clone https://github.com/ZedThree/clang-tidy-review .github/actions/clang-tidy-review
+
+          pushd .github/actions/clang-tidy-review &>/dev/null
+          git checkout 2c55ef8cfc9acb3715d433e58aea086dcec9b206
+          popd &>/dev/null
+
       - name: Run clang-tidy review
         uses: ./.github/actions/clang-tidy-review
         id: review

.github/workflows/license-eyes.yml

@@ -30,15 +30,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: "Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.sha }} )"
         if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request_target' }}
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          submodules: recursive
 
       - name: Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} )
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' }}
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          submodules: recursive
 
       - name: Check License
         uses: apache/skywalking-eyes@v0.2.0

.gitmodules

@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 [submodule ".github/actions/get-workflow-origin"]
 	path = .github/actions/get-workflow-origin
 	url = https://github.com/potiuk/get-workflow-origin.git
-[submodule ".github/actions/clang-format-lint-action"]
-	path = .github/actions/clang-format-lint-action
-	url = https://github.com/DoozyX/clang-format-lint-action.git
 [submodule ".github/actions/setup-maven"]
 	path = .github/actions/setup-maven
 	url = https://github.com/stCarolas/setup-maven.git
@@ -19,12 +16,6 @@
 [submodule ".github/actions/ccache-action"]
 	path = .github/actions/ccache-action
 	url = https://github.com/hendrikmuhs/ccache-action
-[submodule ".github/actions/action-sh-checker"]
-	path = .github/actions/action-sh-checker
-	url = https://github.com/luizm/action-sh-checker
-[submodule ".github/actions/clang-tidy-review"]
-	path = .github/actions/clang-tidy-review
-	url = https://github.com/ZedThree/clang-tidy-review.git
 [submodule "be/src/apache-orc"]
 	path = be/src/apache-orc
 	url = https://github.com/apache/doris-thirdparty.git