ddl: delay before changing column from null to not null (#23364)

* ddl: delay before changing column from null to not null

Signed-off-by: Yilin Chen <sticnarf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ti Chi Robot <71242396+ti-chi-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Arenatlx <314806019@qq.com>

ddl/column.go

@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ func (w *worker) onModifyColumn(d *ddlCtx, t *meta.Meta, job *model.Job) (ver in
 	}
 
 	if !needChangeColumnData(oldCol, jobParam.newCol) {
-		return w.doModifyColumn(t, job, dbInfo, tblInfo, jobParam.newCol, oldCol, jobParam.pos)
+		return w.doModifyColumn(d, t, job, dbInfo, tblInfo, jobParam.newCol, oldCol, jobParam.pos)
 	}
 
 	if jobParam.changingCol == nil {
@@ -1384,11 +1384,18 @@ func updateChangingInfo(changingCol *model.ColumnInfo, changingIdxs []*model.Ind
 
 // doModifyColumn updates the column information and reorders all columns. It does not support modifying column data.
 func (w *worker) doModifyColumn(
-	t *meta.Meta, job *model.Job, dbInfo *model.DBInfo, tblInfo *model.TableInfo,
+	d *ddlCtx, t *meta.Meta, job *model.Job, dbInfo *model.DBInfo, tblInfo *model.TableInfo,
 	newCol, oldCol *model.ColumnInfo, pos *ast.ColumnPosition) (ver int64, _ error) {
 	// Column from null to not null.
 	if !mysql.HasNotNullFlag(oldCol.Flag) && mysql.HasNotNullFlag(newCol.Flag) {
 		noPreventNullFlag := !mysql.HasPreventNullInsertFlag(oldCol.Flag)
+
+		// lease = 0 means it's in an integration test. In this case we don't delay so the test won't run too slowly.
+		// We need to check after the flag is set
+		if d.lease > 0 && !noPreventNullFlag {
+			delayForAsyncCommit()
+		}
+
 		// Introduce the `mysql.PreventNullInsertFlag` flag to prevent users from inserting or updating null values.
 		err := modifyColsFromNull2NotNull(w, dbInfo, tblInfo, []*model.ColumnInfo{oldCol}, newCol.Name, oldCol.Tp != newCol.Tp)
 		if err != nil {

ddl/ddl.go

@@ -668,6 +668,17 @@ type RecoverInfo struct {
 	CurAutoRandID int64
 }
 
+// delayForAsyncCommit sleeps `SafeWindow + AllowedClockDrift` before a DDL job finishes.
+// It should be called before any DDL that could break data consistency.
+// This provides a safe window for async commit and 1PC to commit with an old schema.
+func delayForAsyncCommit() {
+	cfg := config.GetGlobalConfig().TiKVClient.AsyncCommit
+	duration := cfg.SafeWindow + cfg.AllowedClockDrift
+	logutil.BgLogger().Info("sleep before DDL finishes to make async commit and 1PC safe",
+		zap.Duration("duration", duration))
+	time.Sleep(duration)
+}
+
 var (
 	// RunInGoTest is used to identify whether ddl in running in the test.
 	RunInGoTest bool

ddl/reorg.go

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pingcap/parser/model"
 	"github.com/pingcap/parser/mysql"
 	"github.com/pingcap/parser/terror"
-	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/config"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/distsql"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/kv"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/meta"
@@ -158,15 +157,9 @@ func (rc *reorgCtx) clean() {
 }
 
 func (w *worker) runReorgJob(t *meta.Meta, reorgInfo *reorgInfo, tblInfo *model.TableInfo, lease time.Duration, f func() error) error {
-	// Sleep for reorgDelay before doing reorganization.
-	// This provides a safe window for async commit and 1PC to commit with an old schema.
 	// lease = 0 means it's in an integration test. In this case we don't delay so the test won't run too slowly.
 	if lease > 0 {
-		cfg := config.GetGlobalConfig().TiKVClient.AsyncCommit
-		reorgDelay := cfg.SafeWindow + cfg.AllowedClockDrift
-		logutil.BgLogger().Info("sleep before reorganization to make async commit safe",
-			zap.Duration("duration", reorgDelay))
-		time.Sleep(reorgDelay)
+		delayForAsyncCommit()
 	}
 
 	job := reorgInfo.Job

store/tikv/2pc.go

@@ -1001,7 +1001,9 @@ func (c *twoPhaseCommitter) execute(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	failpoint.Inject("beforePrewrite", nil)
+	if c.sessionID > 0 {
+		failpoint.Inject("beforePrewrite", nil)
+	}
 
 	c.prewriteStarted = true
 	var binlogChan <-chan BinlogWriteResult