331 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
331 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
# Maxbinlogcheck
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# The MySQL/MariaDB binlog check utility
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Massimiliano Pinto
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Last Updated: 08th September 2015
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# Overview
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Maxbinlogcheck is a command line utility for checking binlogfiles downloaded by MaxScale binlog router or the MySQL/MariaDB binlog files stored in a database server acting as a master in a replication environment.
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It checks the binlog file against any corruption and incomplete transaction stored and reports a transaction summary after reading all the events.
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It may optionally truncate binlog file.
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Maxbinlogcheck supports
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* MariaDB 5.5 and MySQL 5.6
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* MariaDB 10.0 with a command line option
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# Running maxbinlogcheck
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```
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# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /path_to_file/bin.000002
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```
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# Command Line Switches
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The maxbinlogcheck command accepts a number of switches
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>Switch</td>
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<td>Long Option</td>
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<td>Description</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>-f</td>
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<td>--fix</td>
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<td>If the option is set the binlog file will be truncated at last safe transaction pos in case of any error</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>-M</td>
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<td>--mariadb10</td>
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<td>Check the current binlog against MariaDB 10.0.x events</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>-d</td>
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<td>--debug</td>
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<td>Set the debug mode. If set the FD Events, Rotate events and opening/closing transactions are displayed.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>-?</td>
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<td>--help</td>
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<td>Print usage information regarding maxbinlogcheck</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>-V</td>
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<td>--version</td>
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<td>Print the maxbinlogcheck version information</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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## Example without debug:
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1) No transactions
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000002
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2015-09-08 09:38:03 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 09:38:03 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000002 (mar-bin.000002), size 290 bytes
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2015-09-08 09:38:03 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 290
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```
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2) With complete transactions
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000004
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2015-09-08 09:38:35 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 09:38:35 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000004 (mar-bin.000004), size 38738629 bytes
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2015-09-08 09:38:36 Transaction Summary:
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Description Total Average Max
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No. of Transactions 21713
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No. of Events 186599 8.6 5082
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No. of Bytes 36M 1k 5M
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2015-09-08 09:38:36 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 38738629
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```
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## Example with debug:
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1) one complete transaction
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000001 -d
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000001 (mar-bin.000001), size 590760698 bytes
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 > Transaction starts @ pos 572
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 Transaction XID @ pos 572, closing @ 590760644
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 < Transaction @ pos 572, is now closed @ 590760644. 18001 events seen
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 End of binlog file [mar-bin.000001] at 590760698.
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 Transaction Summary:
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Description Total Average Max
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No. of Transactions 1
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No. of Events 18001 18001.0 18001
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No. of Bytes 563M 563M 563M
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2015-09-08 09:36:49 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 590760698
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```
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2) some transactions
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000004 -d
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000004 (mar-bin.000004), size 38738629 bytes
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 > Transaction starts @ pos 971
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 Transaction XID @ pos 971, closing @ 1128
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2015-09-08 10:19:35 < Transaction @ pos 971, is now closed @ 1128. 3 events seen
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...
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 > Transaction starts @ pos 33440561
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 Transaction XID @ pos 33440561, closing @ 33440763
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 < Transaction @ pos 33440561, is now closed @ 33440763. 3 events seen
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 > Transaction starts @ pos 33440794
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 Transaction XID @ pos 33440794, closing @ 38738553
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 < Transaction @ pos 33440794, is now closed @ 38738553. 5082 events seen
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 - Rotate event @ 38738584, next file is [mar-bin.000005] @ 4
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 End of binlog file [mar-bin.000004] at 38738629.
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 Transaction Summary:
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Description Total Average Max
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No. of Transactions 21713
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No. of Events 186599 8.6 5082
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No. of Bytes 36M 1k 5M
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2015-09-08 10:19:51 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 38738629
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```
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3) No transactions
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```
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2015-09-08 09:41:02 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 290
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000002 -d
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000002 (mar-bin.000002), size 290 bytes
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 - Rotate event @ 245, next file is [mar-bin.000003] @ 4
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 End of binlog file [mar-bin.000002] at 290.
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2015-09-08 09:41:08 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 290
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```
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## Fixing a corrupted binlog file
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This file is corrupted, as reported by the utility:
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/bin.000002
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2015-09-08 10:03:16 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 10:03:16 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/bin.000002 (bin.000002), size 109498 bytes
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2015-09-08 10:03:16 Event size error: size 0 at 290.
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2015-09-08 10:03:16 warning : an error has been found. Setting safe pos to 245, current pos 290
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2015-09-08 10:03:16 Check retcode: 1, Binlog Pos = 245
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```
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The suggested safe pos is 245
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Use -f option for fix with debug:
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/bin.000002 -d -f
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/bin.000002 (bin.000002), size 109498 bytes
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 - Rotate event @ 245, next file is [mar-bin.000003] @ 4
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 Event size error: size 0 at 290.
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 warning : an error has been found. Setting safe pos to 245, current pos 290
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2015-09-09 09:56:52 Binlog file bin.000002 has been truncated at 245
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2015-09-08 09:56:52 Check retcode: 1, Binlog Pos = 245
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```
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Check it again, last pos will be 245 and no errors will be reported:
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/bin.000002 -d
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2015-09-08 09:56:56 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 09:56:56 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/bin.000002 (bin.000002), size 245 bytes
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2015-09-08 09:56:56 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 09:56:56 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 09:56:56 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 09:56:56 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 09:56:56 End of binlog file [bin.000002] at 245.
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2015-09-08 09:56:56 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 245
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```
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## Detection of an incomplete big transaction
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003
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2015-09-08 10:10:21 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 10:10:21 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 (mar-bin.000003), size 16476284 bytes
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2015-09-08 10:10:21 Warning : pending transaction has been found. Setting safe pos to 572, current pos 16476284
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2015-09-08 10:10:21 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 572
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```
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with debug option:
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 -d
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 (mar-bin.000003), size 16476284 bytes
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 > Transaction starts @ pos 572
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 Warning : pending transaction has been found. Setting safe pos to 572, current pos 16476284
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 End of binlog file [mar-bin.000003] at 16476284.
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2015-09-08 10:11:08 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 572
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```
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Retcode is 0 as the transaction may proceed over time, example:
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Another check ...
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 -d
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2015-09-08 10:17:13 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 10:17:13 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 (mar-bin.000003), size 569296364 bytes
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2015-09-08 10:17:13 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 10:17:13 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 10:17:13 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 10:17:13 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 10:17:13 > Transaction starts @ pos 572
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2015-09-08 10:17:14 End of binlog file [mar-bin.000003] at 577567062.
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2015-09-08 10:17:14 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 572
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```
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And finally big transaction is now done.
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 -d
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2015-09-08 10:17:15 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 10:17:15 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 (mar-bin.000003), size 590760698 bytes
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2015-09-08 10:17:15 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 10:17:15 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 10:17:15 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 10:17:15 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 10:17:15 > Transaction starts @ pos 572
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2015-09-08 10:17:16 Transaction XID @ pos 572, closing @ 590760644
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2015-09-08 10:17:16 < Transaction @ pos 572, is now closed @ 590760644. 18001 events seen
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2015-09-08 10:17:16 End of binlog file [mar-bin.000003] at 590760698.
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2015-09-08 10:17:16 Transaction Summary:
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Description Total Average Max
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No. of Transactions 1
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No. of Events 18001 18001.0 18001
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No. of Bytes 563M 563M 563M
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2015-09-08 10:17:16 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 590760698
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```
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**Note**
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with current maxbinlogcheck it's not possible to fix a binlog with incomplete transaction and no other errors
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If that is really desired it will be possible with UNIX command line:
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```
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# truncate /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 --size=572
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```
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In case of an error and incomplete transaction, the fix will work
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 -d -f
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 (mar-bin.000003), size 282580902 bytes
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 > Transaction starts @ pos 572
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 Short read when reading the event at 304898502 in mar-bin.000003. Expected 65563 bytes got 15911 bytes.
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 warning : an error has been found. Setting safe pos to 572, current pos 304898502
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2015-09-09 10:35:57 Binlog file bin.000003 has been truncated at 572
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2015-09-08 10:35:57 Check retcode: 1, Binlog Pos = 572
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```
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Check result:
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 -d
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2015-09-08 10:54:17 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 10:54:17 Checking /servers/binlogs/new-trx/mar-bin.000003 (mar-bin.000003), size 572 bytes
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2015-09-08 10:54:17 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 241
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2015-09-08 10:54:17 FDE ServerVersion [ 5.5.35-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 10:54:17 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 160
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2015-09-08 10:54:17 FDE Checksum alg desc 1, alg type BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG_CRC32
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2015-09-08 10:54:17 End of binlog file [mar-bin.000003] at 572.
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2015-09-08 10:54:17 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 572
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```
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### MariaDB 10 binlog check
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```
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[root@maxscale-02 build]# /usr/local/bin/maxbinlogcheck -M -d /mariadb-10.0.11/data/mysql-bin.000008
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 maxbinlogcheck 1.0.0
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 Checking /mariadb-10.0.11/data/mysql-bin.000008 (mysql-bin.000008), size 1215327 bytes
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 - Format Description event FDE @ 4, size 244
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 FDE ServerVersion [ 10.0.11-MariaDB-log]
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 FDE Header EventLength 19, N. of supported MySQL/MariaDB events 163
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 FDE Checksum alg desc 0, alg type NONE or UNDEF
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 > MariaDB 10 Transaction (GTID 0-29-60) starts @ pos 802
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 Transaction XID @ pos 802, closing @ 1214943
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 < Transaction @ pos 802, is now closed @ 1214943. 76 events seen
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 End of binlog file [mysql-bin.000008] at 1215327.
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 Transaction Summary:
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Description Total Average Max
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No. of Transactions 1
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No. of Events 76 76.0 76
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No. of Bytes 1.2M 1.2M 1.2M
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2015-09-08 12:49:18 Check retcode: 0, Binlog Pos = 1215327
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```
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