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MariaDB MaxScale 2.4.0 Release Notes
Release 2.4.0 is a Beta release.
This document describes the changes in release 2.4.0, when compared to release 2.3.
For any problems you encounter, please consider submitting a bug report at Jira.
Changed Features
Section and object names
Section and object names starting with @@
are now reserved for
use by MaxScale itself. If any such names are encountered in
configuration files, then MaxScale will not start.
Whitespace in section names that was deprecated in 2.2 will now be rejected and cause the startup of MaxScale to fail.
Binding on network ports
MaxScale 2.4.0 will now use the SO_REUSEPORT capability offered by newer kernels that allows reuse of network listener ports. In practice this means improved connection creation speed with more dynamic balancing of connections.
As a side-effect of this, it is possible for two MaxScale instances to bind on
the same listener port on systems that have Linux kernels newer than 3.9. This
can only happen if the MaxScale instances use completely different directory
structures (i.e. different --basedir
arguments). Normal use of MaxScale still
detects multiple MaxScales trying to bind to the same ports. Almost always, this
will not have any negative side-effects.
Maintenance mode and Readwritesplit
Readwritesplit now allows open transactions to finish if the master is put into
maintenance mode. To forcefully close all connections to a server use the
maxctrl set server <name> maintenance --force
command.
Stronger hashing algorithm for admin user passwords
The administrative user passwords are now stored as SHA2-512 hashes which is an improvement over the older MD5 hashing algorithm. New users will use the stronger algorithm but old users will continue using the weaker one. To upgrade administrative users, recreate the user.
Dropped Features
debugcli
and telnetd
The debugcli
router and the telnetd
protocol module it uses have been
removed.
ndbclustermon
The ndbclustermon
module has been removed.
mmmon
The mmmon
module has been removed as the mariadbmon
monitor largely does
what it used to do.
New Features
Servers can be drained
It is now possible to drain a server, which means that existing connections to the server can continue to be used but new connections are no longer created to the server.
In the output of maxctrl
, the fact that a server is being drained
is visible in the State
column as the value Draining
.
┌─────────┬─────────────────┬──────┬─────────────┬───────────────────────────────┬───────┐
│ Server │ Address │ Port │ Connections │ State │ GTID │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────┤
│ Server1 │ 192.168.121.159 │ 3306 │ 2 │ Master, Running │ 0-1-6 │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────┤
│ Server2 │ 192.168.121.80 │ 3306 │ 1 │ Draining, Slave, Running │ 0-1-6 │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────┤
│ Server3 │ 192.168.121.122 │ 3306 │ 2 │ Slave, Running │ 0-1-6 │
├─────────┼─────────────────┼──────┼─────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────┤
│ Server4 │ 192.168.121.144 │ 3306 │ 2 │ Slave, Running │ 0-1-6 │
└─────────┴─────────────────┴──────┴─────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────┘
A server is set in the Draining state the same way as it is set in the Maintenance state:
$ maxctrl set server Server2 drain
Note that although the state is displayed as Draining
, when setting
and clearing the state, the word drain
is used.
Note that the full implication of draining a server depends upon both on the role of the server and on the router being used, and its configuration.
For instance, if readwritesplit is used and the server being drained
is a slave, then from a client's perspective there will be no difference;
readwritesplit will simply not use that server. However, if the server
being drained is the master, then it will not be possible to connect
unless master_failure_mode
has been set to something else but the
default fail_instantly
.
Once the server has been drained, the state will be Drained
.
Cluster
The servers a service uses can now be specified using the cluster
parameter of the service.
[TheService]
...
cluster=TheMonitor
In this case, the servers of the service will be defined by the
referred to monitor. Note that the parameters servers
and cluster
are mutually exclusive.
Durations
In the MaxScale configuration file, durations can now be suffixed with
h
, m
, s
or ms
to indicate that the duration is specified as
hours, minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
Please see the configuration guide for details.
Not providing an explicit unit has been deprecated in MaxScale 2.4.
Query Classifier Cache
It is now possible to examine the contents of the query classifier cache. The REST-API endpoint is
/v1/maxscale/query_classifier/cache
and the equivalent maxctrl command
maxctrl show qc_cache
The output shows the statements (the canonical version) in the cache, the number of times they have been encountered and how they have been classified.
REST API & MaxCtrl: Hard maintenance mode
The new --force
option for the set server
command in MaxCtrl allows all
connections to the server in question to be closed when it is set into
maintenance mode. This causes idle connections to be closed immediately.
For more information, read the
REST-API documentation for
the set
endpoint.
Bug fixes
Here is a list of bugs fixed in MaxScale 2.4.0.
Known Issues and Limitations
There are some limitations and known issues within this version of MaxScale. For more information, please refer to the Limitations document.
Packaging
RPM and Debian packages are provided for the Linux distributions supported by MariaDB Enterprise.
Packages can be downloaded here.
Source Code
The source code of MaxScale is tagged at GitHub with a tag, which is identical with the version of MaxScale. For instance, the tag of version X.Y.Z of MaxScale is X.Y.Z. Further, master always refers to the latest released non-beta version.
The source code is available here.