194 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
194 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
# Quick Start
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This guide navigates you through the installation of OceanBase Database by taking standalone OceanBase Database as an example.
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## Prerequisites
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Your server has access to the Internet, and the software and hardware meet the following requirements:
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| Item | Description |
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| ---- | --- |
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| System | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.2 Release with the Linux kernel version being 3.10.0 or later<br /> CentOS Linux 7.2 Release with the Linux kernel version being 3.10.0 or later |
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| Memory | At least 16 GB<br /> 64 GB or larger is recommended |
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| Disk type | SSDs are recommended |
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| Disk space | At least 100 GB |
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| File system | EXT4 or XFS |
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| NIC | 1 Gbit/s or above |
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> **NOTE:** The following description is based on a CentOS Linux 7.2 image in the x86 architecture. The installation procedure may be slightly different in other environments.
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## Step 1: Download and install OBD
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We recommend that you use OceanBase Deployer (OBD). It is the fastest tool for the deployment of OceanBase Database. Take the following steps to download and install OBD:
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### Option 1: Install OBD by using Yum repositories
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If your server has access to the Internet and supports third-party software from YUM repositories, you can run the following command to install OBD:
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```bash
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sudo yum install -y yum-utils
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sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/oceanbase/OceanBase.repo
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sudo yum install -y ob-deploy
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```
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### Option 2: Install ODB offline
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1. Download the RPM package of OBD.
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2. Run the following command to install OBD.
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```bash
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yum install -y ob-deploy-1.0.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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source /etc/profile.d/obd.sh
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```
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## (Optional) Step 2: Download the OceanBase Database installation package
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You may skip this step if your server has access to the Internet, because when you run the `obd cluster deploy` command, OBD checks whether the OceanBase Database installation package exists on your target server. If the package is not found, OBD automatically downloads it from YUM repositories.
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If your server does not have Internet access, take the following steps to install the software offline:
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1. Run the following command to download the OceanBase Database installation package:
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```bash
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# Create a directory to store the package.
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mkdir rpm
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cat > rpm_list <<EOF
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oceanbase-ce-3.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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oceanbase-ce-libs-3.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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obproxy-3.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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EOF
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wget -B https://mirrors.aliyun.com/oceanbase/community/stable/el/7/x86_64/ -i rpm_list -P rpm
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```
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**NOTE:** The installation packages in the preceding example may not be the latest version. We recommend that you download the latest installation packages. For more information, see [OceanBase Database Releases](https://github.com/oceanbase/oceanbase/releases).
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2. Run the following command to copy the package to your central control server:
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```bash
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scp -r rpm <user>@<your-machine-ip>
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```
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3. Run the following command on the central control server to load the package to the local image:
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```bash
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cd ~/rpm
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obd mirror clone *.rpm
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```
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## Step 3: Deploy OceanBase Database
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This section describes how to use OBD to deploy OceanBase Database. Take the following steps:
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1. Download the corresponding configuration template from GitHub. These are some sample configurations:
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- If you want to install OceanBase Database on your central control server, download the [local installation configuration file](https://github.com/oceanbase/obdeploy/blob/master/example/mini-local-example.yaml).
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- If you want to install OceanBase Database on a standalone server other than the central control server, download the [standalone installation configuration file](https://github.com/oceanbase/obdeploy/blob/master/example/mini-single-example.yaml).
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- If you want to install OceanBase Database on multiple servers other than the central control server, download the [distributed installation configuration file](https://github.com/oceanbase/obdeploy/blob/master/example/mini-distributed-example.yaml)
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> **NOTE:** The following example describes how to modify the configuration file in local installation mode. You must select the configuration template that corresponds to your installation mode.
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2. If you want to install OceanBase Database on a server other than the central control server, you need to add relevant configurations for SSH remote access at the beginning of the configuration file.
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```yaml
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user:
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username: <Your account name.>
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password: <Your logon password.>
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key_file: <The path of your private key.>
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```
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`username` specifies the username used to log on to the target server. Make sure that your username has access to `home_path`.
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> **NOTE:** Generally, you can use only the password or the private key to log on. If you specify both of them, `password` is considered as the password of your private key.
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3. (Optional) Modify the IP address in the configuration file.
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```yaml
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oceanbase-ce:
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servers:
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- name: z1
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# Please don't use hostname, only IP can be supported
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ip: 11.166.80.01
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```
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4. Modify the `devname` and `home_path` variables in the configuration file.
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```yaml
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oceanbase-ce:
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global:
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home_path: <your_observer_work_path>
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# Please set devname as the network adaptor's name whose ip is in the setting of severs.
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# if set severs as "127.0.0.1", please set devname as "lo"
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# if current ip is 192.168.1.10, and the ip's network adaptor'sname is "eth0", please use "eth0"
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devname: bond0
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```
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## Step 4: Connect to OceanBase Database
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Take the following steps to deploy and start the OceanBase Database instance:
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1. Run the following command to deploy the cluster:
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```bash
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obd cluster deploy <deploy_name> -c <deploy_config_path>
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```
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`deploy_name` specifies the name of the cluster. You can specify only one unique name for a cluster.
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2. Run the following command to start the cluster:
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```bash
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obd cluster start <deploy_name>
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```
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3. Run the following command to check the cluster status:
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```bash
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obd cluster display <deploy_name>
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```
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## Step 5: Connect to OceanBase Database
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Take the following steps:
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1. Install the OceanBase Database client (OBClient):
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If you have added YUM repositories as the software source on your server, run the following command to install the OBClient:
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```bash
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sudo yum install -y obclient
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```
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Otherwise, you need to download the installation package to the server and run the following command to install it offline:
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```bash
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sudo yum install -y obclient-2.0.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
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```
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**NOTE:** The installation packages in the preceding example may not be the latest version. We recommend that you download the latest installation packages. For more information, see [OceanBase Download Center](https://github.com/oceanbase/oceanbase/releases).
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2. Run the following command to connect to OceanBase Database from the OBClient:
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```bash
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obclient -h<your_ip> -P<observer_mysql_port> -uroot
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```
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`<your_ip>` specifies the IP address of the server where your OceanBase Database instance is located. By default, the `observer` connects to the OBClient through port `2883`. Use the actual port number if you have changed it.
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The following returned information indicates successful connection:
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```bash
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Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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Your MySQL connection id is 3221546072
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Server version: 5.7.25 OceanBase 3.1.0 (r1-) (Built Apr 7 2021 08:14:49)
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Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
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MySQL [(none)]>
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```
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## (Optional) Step 6: Create a tenant
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For more information, see [Create a user tenant](https://open.oceanbase.com/docs/community/oceanbase-database/V3.1.0/create-a-user-tenant)
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