修复一个bug,当format参数未被完全使用的时候产生段错误

This commit is contained in:
Luan-233
2023-09-05 22:26:17 -07:00
parent d81dec06b9
commit 43dcbfe50a
2 changed files with 84 additions and 71 deletions

View File

@ -78,6 +78,8 @@
* Agreement.
*/
#include <string.h>
#define PSYCOPG_MODULE
#include "psycopg/psycopg.h"
#include "pyport.h"
@ -111,66 +113,67 @@ resize_bytes(PyObject *b, Py_ssize_t newsize) {
}
PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
char *fmt, *res; //array pointer of format, and array pointer of result
Py_ssize_t arglen, argidx; //length of arguments array, and index of arguments(when processing args_list)
Py_ssize_t reslen, rescnt, fmtcnt; //rescnt: blank space in result; reslen: the total length of result; fmtcnt: length of format
int args_owned = 0; //args is valid or invalid(or maybe refcnt), 0 for invalid,1 otherwise
PyObject *result; //function's return value
PyObject *dict = NULL; //dictionary
PyObject *args_value = NULL; //every argument store in it after parse
char **args_list = NULL; //arguments list as char **
char *args_buffer = NULL; //Bytes_AS_STRING(args_value)
Py_ssize_t * args_len = NULL; //every argument's length in args_list
int args_id = 0; //index of arguments(when generating result)
int index_type = 0; //if exists $number, it will be 1, otherwise 0
char *fmt, *res; // array pointer of format, and array pointer of result
Py_ssize_t arglen, argidx; // length of arguments array, and index of arguments(when processing args_list)
Py_ssize_t reslen, rescnt, fmtcnt; // rescnt: blank space in result; reslen: the total length of result; fmtcnt: length of format
int args_owned = 0; // args is valid or invalid(or maybe refcnt), 0 for invalid,1 otherwise
PyObject *result; // function's return value
PyObject *dict = NULL; // dictionary
PyObject *args_value = NULL; // every argument store in it after parse
char **args_list = NULL; // arguments list as char **
char *args_buffer = NULL; // Bytes_AS_STRING(args_value)
Py_ssize_t * args_len = NULL; // every argument's length in args_list
int args_id = 0; // index of arguments(when generating result and check args of no use)
int index_type = 0; // if exists $number, it will be 1, otherwise 0
int *arg_usecnt = NULL; // used to test if args are all used
if (format == NULL || !Bytes_Check(format) || args == NULL) { //check if arguments are valid
if (format == NULL || !Bytes_Check(format) || args == NULL) { // check if arguments are valid
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "bad argument to internal function");
return NULL;
}
fmt = Bytes_AS_STRING(format); //get pointer of format
fmtcnt = Bytes_GET_SIZE(format); //get length of format
fmt = Bytes_AS_STRING(format); // get pointer of format
fmtcnt = Bytes_GET_SIZE(format); // get length of format
reslen = rescnt = 1;
while (reslen <= fmtcnt) { //when space is not enough, double it's size
while (reslen <= fmtcnt) { // when space is not enough, double it's size
reslen *= 2;
rescnt *= 2;
}
result = Bytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, reslen);
if (result == NULL) return NULL;
res = Bytes_AS_STRING(result);
if (PyTuple_Check(args)) { //check if arguments are sequences
if (PyTuple_Check(args)) { // check if arguments are sequences
arglen = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
argidx = 0;
}
else { //if no, then this two are of no importance
else { // if no, then this two are of no importance
arglen = -1;
argidx = -2;
}
if (Py_TYPE(args)->tp_as_mapping && !PyTuple_Check(args) && !PyObject_TypeCheck(args, &Bytes_Type)) { //check if args is dict
if (Py_TYPE(args)->tp_as_mapping && !PyTuple_Check(args) && !PyObject_TypeCheck(args, &Bytes_Type)) { // check if args is dict
dict = args;
//Py_INCREF(dict);
// Py_INCREF(dict);
}
while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { //scan the format
if (*fmt != '%') { //if not %, pass it(for the special format '%(name)s')
while (--fmtcnt >= 0) { // scan the format
if (*fmt != '%') { // if not %, pass it(for the special format '%(name)s')
if (--rescnt < 0) {
rescnt = reslen; //double the space
rescnt = reslen; // double the space
reslen *= 2;
if (!(result = resize_bytes(result, reslen))) {
return NULL;
}
res = Bytes_AS_STRING(result) + reslen - rescnt;//calculate offset
res = Bytes_AS_STRING(result) + reslen - rescnt;// calculate offset
--rescnt;
}
*res++ = *fmt++; //copy
*res++ = *fmt++; // copy
}
else {
/* Got a format specifier */
fmt++;
if (*fmt == '(') {
char *keystart; //begin pos of left bracket
Py_ssize_t keylen; //length of content in bracket
char *keystart; // begin pos of left bracket
Py_ssize_t keylen; // length of content in bracket
PyObject *key;
int pcount = 1; //counter of left bracket
int pcount = 1; // counter of left bracket
Py_ssize_t length = 0;
if (dict == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "format requires a mapping");
@ -180,31 +183,31 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
--fmtcnt;
keystart = fmt;
/* Skip over balanced parentheses */
while (pcount > 0 && --fmtcnt >= 0) { //find the matching right bracket
while (pcount > 0 && --fmtcnt >= 0) { // find the matching right bracket
if (*fmt == ')') --pcount;
else if (*fmt == '(') ++pcount;
fmt++;
}
keylen = fmt - keystart - 1;
if (fmtcnt < 0 || pcount > 0 || *(fmt++) != 's') { //not found, raise an error
if (fmtcnt < 0 || pcount > 0 || *(fmt++) != 's') { // not found, raise an error
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "incomplete format key");
goto error;
}
--fmtcnt;
key = Text_FromUTF8AndSize(keystart, keylen);//get key
key = Text_FromUTF8AndSize(keystart, keylen);// get key
if (key == NULL) goto error;
if (args_owned) { //if refcnt > 0, then release
if (args_owned) { // if refcnt > 0, then release
Py_DECREF(args);
args_owned = 0;
}
args = PyObject_GetItem(dict, key); //get value with key
args = PyObject_GetItem(dict, key); // get value with key
Py_DECREF(key);
if (args == NULL) goto error;
if (!Bytes_CheckExact(args)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "only bytes values expected, got %s", Py_TYPE(args)->tp_name); //raise error, but may have bug
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "only bytes values expected, got %s", Py_TYPE(args)->tp_name); // raise error, but may have bug
goto error;
}
args_buffer = Bytes_AS_STRING(args); //temporary buffer
args_buffer = Bytes_AS_STRING(args); // temporary buffer
length = Bytes_GET_SIZE(args);
if (rescnt < length) {
while (rescnt < length) {
@ -218,15 +221,15 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
rescnt -= length;
res += length;
args_owned = 1;
arglen = -1; //exists place holder as "%(name)s", set these arguments to invalid
arglen = -1; // exists place holder as "%(name)s", set these arguments to invalid
argidx = -2;
}
} /* '%' */
} /* until end */
if (dict) { //if args' type is dict, the func ends
if (dict) { // if args' type is dict, the func ends
if (args_owned) Py_DECREF(args);
if (!(result = resize_bytes(result, reslen - rescnt))) return NULL; //resize and return
if (!(result = resize_bytes(result, reslen - rescnt))) return NULL; // resize and return
if (place_holder != '%') {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "place holder only expect %% when using dict");
goto error;
@ -234,27 +237,31 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
return result;
}
args_list = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * arglen); //buffer
args_len = (Py_ssize_t *)malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t *) * arglen); //length of every argument
while ((args_value = getnextarg(args, arglen, &argidx)) != NULL) { //stop when receive NULL
args_list = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * arglen); // buffer
memset(args_list, NULL, sizeof(char *) * arglen);
args_len = (Py_ssize_t *)malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t *) * arglen); // length of every argument
while ((args_value = getnextarg(args, arglen, &argidx)) != NULL) { // stop when receive NULL
Py_ssize_t length = 0;
if (!Bytes_CheckExact(args_value)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "only bytes values expected, got %s", Py_TYPE(args_value)->tp_name); //may have bug
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "only bytes values expected, got %s", Py_TYPE(args_value)->tp_name); // may have bug
goto error;
}
Py_INCREF(args_value); //increase refcnt
Py_INCREF(args_value); // increase refcnt
args_buffer = Bytes_AS_STRING(args_value);
length = Bytes_GET_SIZE(args_value);
//printf("type: %s, len: %d, value: %s\n", Py_TYPE(args_value)->tp_name, length, args_buffer);
// printf("type: %s, len: %d, value: %s\n", Py_TYPE(args_value)->tp_name, length, args_buffer);
args_len[argidx - 1] = length;
args_list[argidx - 1] = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char *) * (length + 1));
Py_MEMCPY(args_list[argidx - 1], args_buffer, length);
args_list[argidx - 1][length] = '\0';
Py_XDECREF(args_value);
}
arg_usecnt = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * arglen);
memset(arg_usecnt, 0, sizeof(char *) * arglen);
fmt = Bytes_AS_STRING(format); //get pointer of format
fmtcnt = Bytes_GET_SIZE(format); //get length of format
fmt = Bytes_AS_STRING(format); // get pointer of format
fmtcnt = Bytes_GET_SIZE(format); // get length of format
reslen = rescnt = 1;
while (reslen <= fmtcnt) {
reslen *= 2;
@ -265,7 +272,7 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
memset(res, 0, sizeof(char) * reslen);
while (*fmt != '\0') {
if (*fmt != place_holder) { //not place holder, pass it
if (*fmt != place_holder) { // not place holder, pass it
if (!rescnt) {
rescnt += reslen;
reslen *= 2;
@ -278,11 +285,11 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
}
if (*fmt == '%') {
char c = *(++fmt);
if (c == '\0') { //if there is nothing after '%', raise an error
if (c == '\0') { // if there is nothing after '%', raise an error
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "incomplete format");
goto error;
}
else if (c == '%') { //'%%' will be transfered to '%'
else if (c == '%') { // '%%' will be transfered to '%'
if (!rescnt) {
rescnt += reslen;
reslen *= 2;
@ -294,8 +301,8 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
++res;
++fmt;
}
else if (c == 's') { //'%s', replace it with corresponding string
if (args_id >= arglen) { //index is out of bound
else if (c == 's') { // '%s', replace it with corresponding string
if (args_id >= arglen) { // index is out of bound
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "arguments not enough during string formatting");
goto error;
}
@ -310,10 +317,11 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
Py_MEMCPY(res, args_list[args_id], args_len[args_id]);
rescnt -= args_len[args_id];
res += args_len[args_id];
++arg_usecnt[args_id];
++args_id;
++fmt;
}
else { //not support the character currently
else { // not support the character currently
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "unsupported format character '%c' (0x%x) "
"at index " FORMAT_CODE_PY_SSIZE_T,
c, c,
@ -324,12 +332,12 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
}
if (*fmt == '$') {
char c = *(++fmt);
if (c == '\0') { //if there is nothing after '$', raise an error
if (c == '\0') { // if there is nothing after '$', raise an error
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "incomplete format");
goto error;
}
else if (c == '$') { //'$$' will be transfered to'$'
if (!rescnt) { //resize buffer
else if (c == '$') { // '$$' will be transfered to'$'
if (!rescnt) { // resize buffer
rescnt += reslen;
reslen *= 2;
if ((result = resize_bytes(result, reslen)) == NULL) goto error;
@ -340,14 +348,14 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
++res;
++fmt;
}
else if (isdigit(c)) { //represents '$number'
else if (isdigit(c)) { // represents '$number'
int index = 0;
index_type = 1;
while (isdigit(*fmt)) {
index = index * 10 + (*fmt) -'0';
++fmt;
}
if ((index > arglen) || (index <= 0)) { //invalid index
if ((index > arglen) || (index <= 0)) { // invalid index
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid index");
goto error;
}
@ -363,8 +371,9 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
Py_MEMCPY(res, args_list[index], args_len[index]);
rescnt -= args_len[index];
res += args_len[index];
++arg_usecnt[index];
}
else { //invalid place holder
else { // invalid place holder
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "unsupported format character '%c' (0x%x) "
"at index " FORMAT_CODE_PY_SSIZE_T,
c, c,
@ -373,26 +382,30 @@ PyObject *Bytes_Format(PyObject *format, PyObject *args, char place_holder) {
}
}
}
if ((args_id < arglen) && (!dict) && (!index_type)) { //not all arguments are used
if ((args_id < arglen) && (!dict) && (!index_type)) { // not all arguments are used, '%' type
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "not all arguments converted during string formatting");
goto error;
}
for (args_id = 0; args_id < arglen; ++args_id) { // not all arguments are used, '$' type
if (!arg_usecnt[args_id]) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "not all arguments converted during string formatting");
goto error;
}
}
if (args_list != NULL) {
while (--argidx >= 0) free(args_list[argidx]);
free(args_list);
free(args_len);
free(args_list), free(args_len), free(arg_usecnt);
}
if (args_owned) Py_DECREF(args);
if (!(result = resize_bytes(result, reslen - rescnt))) return NULL; //resize
if (!(result = resize_bytes(result, reslen - rescnt))) return NULL; // resize
return result;
error:
if (args_list != NULL) { //release all the refcnt
if (args_list != NULL) { // release all the refcnt
while (--argidx >= 0) free(args_list[argidx]);
free(args_list);
free(args_len);
free(args_list), free(args_len), free(arg_usecnt);
}
Py_DECREF(result);
if (args_owned) Py_DECREF(args);
return NULL;
}
}

View File

@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ _mogrify(PyObject *var, PyObject *fmt, cursorObject *curs, PyObject **new, char
}
}
else if (*c == '$') { //new place holder $
else if (*c == '$') { // new place holder $
int tmp_index = 0;
if ((kind == 1) || (kind == 2)) {
Py_XDECREF(n);
@ -289,17 +289,17 @@ _mogrify(PyObject *var, PyObject *fmt, cursorObject *curs, PyObject **new, char
"argument formats can't be mixed");
return -1;
}
kind = 3; //kind = 3 means using
kind = 3; // kind = 3 means using
++c;
while (isdigit(*c)) { //calculate index
while (isdigit(*c)) { // calculate index
tmp_index = tmp_index * 10 + (*c) -'0';
++c;
}
--tmp_index;
for (; max_index <= tmp_index; ++max_index) {
//to avoid index not cover all arguments, which may cause double free in bytes_format
// to avoid index not cover all arguments, which may cause double free in bytes_format
int id = max_index;
value = PySequence_GetItem(var, id);
if (value == NULL) {
@ -2418,4 +2418,4 @@ PyTypeObject cursorType = {
cursor_init, /*tp_init*/
0, /*tp_alloc*/
cursor_new, /*tp_new*/
};
};