Commit Graph

62137 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
32593394ee Exercise parallel GIN builds in regression tests
Modify two places creating GIN indexes in regression tests, so that the
build is parallel. This provides a basic test coverage, even if the
amounts of data are fairly small.

Reported-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALdSSPjUprTj+vYp1tRKWkcLYzdy=N=O4Cn4y_HoxNSqQwBttg@mail.gmail.com
2026-01-26 20:05:00 +01:00
eee71a66cc Lookup the correct ordering for parallel GIN builds
When building a tuplesort during parallel GIN builds, the function
incorrectly looked up the default B-Tree operator, not the function
associated with the GIN opclass (through GIN_COMPARE_PROC).

Fixed by using the same logic as initGinState(), and the other place
in parallel GIN builds.

This could cause two types of issues. First, a data type might not have
a B-Tree opclass, in which case the PrepareSortSupportFromOrderingOp()
fails with an ERROR. Second, a data type might have both B-Tree and GIN
opclasses, defining order/equality in different ways. This could lead to
logical corruption in the index.

Backpatch to 18, where parallel GIN builds were introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73a28b94-43d5-4f77-b26e-0d642f6de777@iki.fi
Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-26 20:05:00 +01:00
7903377d9d Reduce length of TAP test file name.
Buildfarm member fairywren hit the Windows limitation on the length of a
file path. While there may be other things we should also do to prevent
this from happening, it's certainly the case that the length of this
test file name is much longer than others in the same directory, so make
it shorter.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/274e0a1a-d7d2-4bc8-8b56-dd09f285715e@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-01-26 12:44:07 -05:00
ccde5be686 Fix possible issue of a WindowFunc being in the wrong WindowClause
ed1a88dda made it so WindowClauses can be merged when all window
functions belonging to the WindowClause can equally well use some
other WindowClause without any behavioral changes.  When that
optimization applies, the WindowFunc's "winref" gets adjusted to
reference the new WindowClause.

That commit does not work well with the deduplication logic in
find_window_functions(), which only added the WindowFunc to the list
when there wasn't already an identical WindowFunc in the list.  That
deduplication logic meant that the duplicate WindowFunc wouldn't get the
"winref" changed when optimize_window_clauses() was able to swap the
WindowFunc to another WindowClause.  This could lead to the following
error in the unlikely event that the deduplication code did something and
the duplicate WindowFunc happened to be moved into another WindowClause.

ERROR:  WindowFunc with winref 2 assigned to WindowAgg with winref 1

As it turns out, the deduplication logic in find_window_functions() is
pretty bogus.  It might have done something when added, as that code
predates b8d7f053c, which changed how projections work.  As it turns
out, at least now we *will* evaluate the duplicate WindowFuncs.  All
that the deduplication code seems to do today is assist in
underestimating the WindowAggPath costs due to not counting the
evaluation costs of duplicate WindowFuncs.

Ideally the fix would be to remove the deduplication code, but that
could result in changes to the plan costs, as duplicate WindowFuncs
would then be costed.  Instead, let's play it safe and shift the
deduplication code so it runs after the other processing in
optimize_window_clauses().

Backpatch only as far as v16 as there doesn't seem to be any other harm
done by the WindowFunc deduplication code before then.  This issue was
fixed in master by 7027dd499.

Reported-by: Meng Zhang <mza117jc@gmail.com>
Author: Meng Zhang <mza117jc@gmail.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAErYLFAuxmW0UVdgrz7iiuNrxGQnFK_OP9hBD5CUzRgjrVrz=Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
2026-01-26 23:46:23 +13:00
c6ce4dcf9d Fix trigger transition table capture for MERGE in CTE queries.
When executing a data-modifying CTE query containing MERGE and some
other DML operation on a table with statement-level AFTER triggers,
the transition tables passed to the triggers would fail to include the
rows affected by the MERGE.

The reason is that, when initializing a ModifyTable node for MERGE,
MakeTransitionCaptureState() would create a TransitionCaptureState
structure with a single "tcs_private" field pointing to an
AfterTriggersTableData structure with cmdType == CMD_MERGE. Tuples
captured there would then not be included in the sets of tuples
captured when executing INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE ModifyTable nodes in the
same query.

Since there are no MERGE triggers, we should only create
AfterTriggersTableData structures for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE. Individual
MERGE actions should then use those, thereby sharing the same capture
tuplestores as any other DML commands executed in the same query.

This requires changing the TransitionCaptureState structure, replacing
"tcs_private" with 3 separate pointers to AfterTriggersTableData
structures, one for each of INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. Nominally,
this is an ABI break to a public structure in commands/trigger.h.
However, since this is a private field pointing to an opaque data
structure, the only way to create a valid TransitionCaptureState is by
calling MakeTransitionCaptureState(), and no extensions appear to be
doing that anyway, so it seems safe for back-patching.

Backpatch to v15, where MERGE was introduced.

Bug: #19380
Reported-by: Daniel Woelfel <dwwoelfel@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19380-4e293be2b4007248%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-01-24 11:30:48 +00:00
9f4b7bfc5e Fix bogus ctid requirement for dummy-root partitioned targets
ExecInitModifyTable() unconditionally required a ctid junk column even
when the target was a partitioned table. This led to spurious "could
not find junk ctid column" errors when all children were excluded and
only the dummy root result relation remained.

A partitioned table only appears in the result relations list when all
leaf partitions have been pruned, leaving the dummy root as the sole
entry. Assert this invariant (nrels == 1) and skip the ctid requirement.
Also adjust ExecModifyTable() to tolerate invalid ri_RowIdAttNo for
partitioned tables, which is safe since no rows will be processed in
this case.

Bug: #19099
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19099-e05dcfa022fe553d%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-23 10:23:26 +09:00
9f7c803c91 Remove faulty Assert in partitioned INSERT...ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE.
Commit f16241bef mistakenly supposed that INSERT...ON CONFLICT DO
UPDATE rejects partitioned target tables.  (This may have been
accurate when the patch was written, but it was already obsolete
when committed.)  Hence, there's an assertion that we can't see
ItemPointerIndicatesMovedPartitions() in that path, but the assertion
is triggerable.

Some other places throw error if they see a moved-across-partitions
tuple, but there seems no need for that here, because if we just retry
then we get the same behavior as in the update-within-partition case,
as demonstrated by the new isolation test.  So fix by deleting the
faulty Assert.  (The fact that this is the fix doubtless explains
why we've heard no field complaints: the behavior of a non-assert
build is fine.)

The TM_Deleted case contains a cargo-culted copy of the same Assert,
which I also deleted to avoid confusion, although I believe that one
is actually not triggerable.

Per our code coverage report, neither the TM_Updated nor the
TM_Deleted case were reached at all by existing tests, so this
patch adds tests for both.

Reported-by: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Joseph Koshakow <koshy44@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f5fffe4b-11b2-4557-a864-3587ff9b4c36@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-22 18:35:31 -05:00
a3bbd60b94 doc: Mention pg_get_partition_constraintdef()
All the other SQL functions reconstructing definitions or commands are
listed in the documentation, except this one.

Oversight in 1848b73d4576.

Author: Todd Liebenschutz-Jones <todd.liebenschutz-jones@starlingbank.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGTRfaD6uRQ9iutASDzc_iDoS25sQTLWgXTtR3ta63uwTxq6bA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-22 16:35:40 +09:00
f1c6b153ca jit: Add missing inline pass for LLVM >= 17.
With LLVM >= 17, transform passes are provided as a string to
LLVMRunPasses. Only two strings were used: "default<O3>" and
"default<O0>,mem2reg".

With previous LLVM versions, an additional inline pass was added when
JIT inlining was enabled without optimization. With LLVM >= 17, the code
would go through llvm_inline, prepare the functions for inlining, but
the generated bitcode would be the same due to the missing inline pass.

This patch restores the previous behavior by adding an inline pass when
inlining is enabled but no optimization is done.

This fixes an oversight introduced by 76200e5e when support for LLVM 17
was added.

Backpatch-through: 14
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Ducroquet <p.psql@pinaraf.info>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqrNjJnbn15ctPv7o4yEAT9fWa-dK15RSyun6QNw9YDtKg%40mail.gmail.com
2026-01-22 16:10:58 +13:00
3c83a2a0ac amcheck: Fix snapshot usage in bt_index_parent_check
We were using SnapshotAny to do some index checks, but that's wrong and
causes spurious errors when used on indexes created by CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY.  Fix it to use an MVCC snapshot, and add a test for it.

Backpatch of 6bd469d26aca to branches 14-16.  I previously misidentified
the bug's origin: it came in with commit 7f563c09f890 (pg11-era, not
5ae2087202af as claimed previously), so all live branches are affected.

Also take the opportunity to fix some comments that we failed to update
in the original commits and apply pgperltidy.  In branch 14, remove the
unnecessary test plan specification (which would have need to have been
changed anyway; c.f. commit 549ec201d613.)

Diagnosed-by: Donghang Lin <donghanglin@gmail.com>
Author: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Backpatch-through: 17
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANtu0ojmVd27fEhfpST7RG2KZvwkX=dMyKUqg0KM87FkOSdz8Q@mail.gmail.com
2026-01-21 18:55:43 +01:00
85aedc67e9 doc: revert "xreflabel" used for PL/Python & libpq chapters
This reverts d8aa21b74ff, which was added for the PG 18 release notes,
and adjusts the PG 18 release notes for this change.  This is necessary
since the "xreflabel" affected other references to these chapters.

Reported-by: Robert Treat

Author: Robert Treat

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABV9wwNEZDdp5QtrW5ut0H+MOf6U1PvrqBqmgSTgcixqk+Q73A@mail.gmail.com

Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-19 22:59:10 -05:00
3304e97b1b pg_stat_statements: Fix crash in list squashing with Vars
When IN/ANY clauses contain both constants and variable expressions, the
optimizer transforms them into separate structures: constants become
an array expression while variables become individual OR conditions.

This transformation was creating an overlap with the token locations,
causing pg_stat_statements query normalization to crash because it
could not calculate the amount of bytes remaining to write for the
normalized query.

This commit disables squashing for mixed IN list expressions when
constructing a scalar array op, by setting list_start and list_end
to -1 when both variables and non-variables are present.  Some
regression tests are added to PGSS to verify these patterns.

Author: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0ts9qiONnHjjHxPxtePs22GBo4d3jZ_s2BQC59AN7XbAA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-20 08:11:16 +09:00
c80b0c9d63 Don't set the truncation block length greater than RELSEG_SIZE.
When faced with a relation containing more than 1 physical segment
(i.e. >1GB, with normal settings), the previous code could compute a
truncation block length greater than RELSEG_SIZE, which could lead to
restore failures of this form:

file "%s" has truncation block length %u in excess of segment size %u

The fix is simply to clamp the maximum computed truncation_block_length
to RELSEG_SiZE. I have also added some comments to clarify the logic.

The test case was written by Oleg Tkachenko, but I have rewritten its
comments.

Reported-by: Oleg Tkachenko <oatkachenko@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Oleg Tkachenko <oatkachenko@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Haas <rhaas@postgresql.org>
Co-authored-by: Oleg Tkachenko <oatkachenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 17
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/00FEFC88-EA1D-4271-B38F-EB741733A84A@gmail.com
2026-01-19 12:09:48 -05:00
7650eabb66 Fix unsafe pushdown of quals referencing grouping Vars
When checking a subquery's output expressions to see if it's safe to
push down an upper-level qual, check_output_expressions() previously
treated grouping Vars as opaque Vars.  This implicitly assumed they
were stable and scalar.

However, a grouping Var's underlying expression corresponds to the
grouping clause, which may be volatile or set-returning.  If an
upper-level qual references such an output column, pushing it down
into the subquery is unsafe.  This can cause strange results due to
multiple evaluation of a volatile function, or introduce SRFs into
the subquery's WHERE/HAVING quals.

This patch teaches check_output_expressions() to look through grouping
Vars to their underlying expressions.  This ensures that any
volatility or set-returning properties in the grouping clause are
detected, preventing the unsafe pushdown.

We do not need to recursively examine the Vars contained in these
underlying expressions.  Even if they reference outputs from
lower-level subqueries (at any depth), those references are guaranteed
not to expand to volatile or set-returning functions, because
subqueries containing such functions in their targetlists are never
pulled up.

Backpatch to v18, where this issue was introduced.

Reported-by: Eric Ridge <eebbrr@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7900964C-F99E-481E-BEE5-4338774CEB9F@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-19 11:14:51 +09:00
6574bee645 Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2025c.
This is pretty pro-forma for our purposes, as the only change
is a historical correction for pre-1976 DST laws in
Baja California.  (Upstream made this release mostly to update
their leap-second data, which we don't use.)  But with minor
releases coming up, we should be up-to-date.

Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-18 14:54:47 -05:00
69ee81932a Fix error message related to end TLI in backup manifest
The code adding the WAL information included in a backup manifest is
cross-checked with the contents of the timeline history file of the end
timeline.  A check based on the end timeline, when it fails, reported
the value of the start timeline in the error message.  This error is
fixed to show the correct timeline number in the report.

This error report would be confusing for users if seen, because it would
provide an incorrect information, so backpatch all the way down.

Oversight in 0d8c9c1210c4.

Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_0F2949C4594556F672CF4658@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-18 17:24:58 +09:00
9b6714ed9a Fix crash in test function on removable_cutoff(NULL)
The function is part of the injection_points test module and only used
in tests. None of the current tests call it with a NULL argument, but
it is supposed to work.

Backpatch-through: 17
2026-01-16 14:43:32 +02:00
f335457e8a Fix rowmark handling for non-relation RTEs during executor init
Commit cbc127917e introduced tracking of unpruned relids to skip
processing of pruned partitions. PlannedStmt.unprunableRelids is
computed as the difference between PlannerGlobal.allRelids and
prunableRelids, but allRelids only contains RTE_RELATION entries.
This means non-relation RTEs (VALUES, subqueries, CTEs, etc.) are
never included in unprunableRelids, and consequently not in
es_unpruned_relids at runtime.

As a result, rowmarks attached to non-relation RTEs were incorrectly
skipped during executor initialization. This affects any DML statement
that has rowmarks on such RTEs, including MERGE with a VALUES or
subquery source, and UPDATE/DELETE with joins against subqueries or
CTEs. When a concurrent update triggers an EPQ recheck, the missing
rowmark leads to incorrect results.

Fix by restricting the es_unpruned_relids membership check to
RTE_RELATION entries only, since partition pruning only applies to
actual relations. Rowmarks for other RTE kinds are now always
processed.

Bug: #19355
Reported-by: Bihua Wang <wangbihua.cn@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19355-57d7d52ea4980dc6@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-16 14:53:32 +09:00
1943ceb388 Fix segfault from releasing locks in detached DSM segments
If a FATAL error occurs while holding a lock in a DSM segment (such
as a dshash lock) and the process is not in a transaction, a
segmentation fault can occur during process exit.

The problem sequence is:

 1. Process acquires a lock in a DSM segment (e.g., via dshash)
 2. FATAL error occurs outside transaction context
 3. proc_exit() begins, calling before_shmem_exit callbacks
 4. dsm_backend_shutdown() detaches all DSM segments
 5. Later, on_shmem_exit callbacks run
 6. ProcKill() calls LWLockReleaseAll()
 7. Segfault: the lock being released is in unmapped memory

This only manifests outside transaction contexts because
AbortTransaction() calls LWLockReleaseAll() during transaction
abort, releasing locks before DSM cleanup. Background workers and
other non-transactional code paths are vulnerable.

Fix by calling LWLockReleaseAll() unconditionally at the start of
shmem_exit(), before any callbacks run. Releasing locks before
callbacks prevents the segfault - locks must be released before
dsm_backend_shutdown() detaches their memory. This is safe because
after an error, held locks are protecting potentially inconsistent
data anyway, and callbacks can acquire fresh locks if needed.

Also add a comment noting that LWLockReleaseAll() must be safe to
call before LWLock initialization (which it is, since
num_held_lwlocks will be 0), plus an Assert for the post-condition.

This fix aligns with the original design intent from commit
001a573a2, which noted that backends must clean up shared memory
state (including releasing lwlocks) before unmapping dynamic shared
memory segments.

Reported-by: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Author: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2L28uSvyiosL+kaic9249jRVoQiQF6JOnaCitKFq=xiFzX3g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-16 13:14:21 +09:00
a80811e592 pgindent fix for 8077649907d
Per buildfarm member koel.

Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-15 14:56:59 -05:00
9ed411e084 Fix 'unexpected data beyond EOF' on replica restart
On restart, a replica can fail with an error like 'unexpected data
beyond EOF in block 200 of relation T/D/R'. These are the steps to
reproduce it:

- A relation has a size of 400 blocks.
  - Blocks 201 to 400 are empty.
  - Block 200 has two rows.
  - Blocks 100 to 199 are empty.
- A restartpoint is done
- Vacuum truncates the relation to 200 blocks
- A FPW deletes a row in block 200
- A checkpoint is done
- A FPW deletes the last row in block 200
- Vacuum truncates the relation to 100 blocks
- The replica restarts

When the replica restarts:

- The relation on disk starts at 100 blocks, because all the
  truncations were applied before restart.
- The first truncate to 200 blocks is replayed. It silently fails, but
  it will still (incorrectly!) update the cache size to 200 blocks
- The first FPW on block 200 is applied. XLogReadBufferForRead relies
  on the cached size and incorrectly assumes that the page already
  exists in the file, and thus won't extend the relation.
- The online checkpoint record is replayed, calling smgrdestroyall
  which causes the cached size to be discarded
- The second FPW on block 200 is applied. This time, the detected size
  is 100 blocks, an extend is attempted. However, the block 200 is
  already present in the buffer cache due to the first FPW. This
  triggers the 'unexpected data beyond EOF'.

To fix, update the cached size in SmgrRelation with the current size
rather than the requested new size, when the requested new size is
greater.

Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAO6_Xqrv-snNJNhbj1KjQmWiWHX3nYGDgAc=vxaZP3qc4g1Siw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-15 21:02:54 +02:00
7f1b3a4cea aio: io_uring: Fix danger of completion getting reused before being read
We called io_uring_cqe_seen(..., cqe) before reading cqe->res. That allows the
completion to be reused, which in turn could lead to cqe->res being
overwritten. The window for that is very narrow and the likelihood of it
happening is very low, as we should never actually utilize all CQEs, but the
consequences would be bad.

This bug was reported to me privately.

Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bwo3e5lj2dgi2wzq4yvbyzu7nmwueczvvzioqsqo6azu6lm5oy@pbx75g2ach3p
2026-01-15 11:09:49 -05:00
09532a78b8 Add check for invalid offset at multixid truncation
If a multixid with zero offset is left behind after a crash, and that
multixid later becomes the oldest multixid, truncation might try to
look up its offset and read the zero value. In the worst case, we
might incorrectly use the zero offset to truncate valid SLRU segments
that are still needed. I'm not sure if that can happen in practice, or
if there are some other lower-level safeguards or incidental reasons
that prevent the caller from passing an unwritten multixid as the
oldest multi. But better safe than sorry, so let's add an explicit
check for it.

In stable branches, we should perhaps do the same check for
'oldestOffset', i.e. the offset of the old oldest multixid (in master,
'oldestOffset' is gone). But if the old oldest multixid has an invalid
offset, the damage has been done already, and we would never advance
past that point. It's not clear what we should do in that case. The
check that this commit adds will prevent such an multixid with invalid
offset from becoming the oldest multixid in the first place, which
seems enough for now.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/000301b2-5b81-4938-bdac-90f6eb660843@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-15 16:49:42 +02:00
6489332392 pg_waldump: Relax LSN comparison check in TAP test
The test 002_save_fullpage.pl, checking --save-fullpage fails with
wal_consistency_checking enabled, due to the fact that the block saved
in the file has the same LSN as the LSN used in the file name.  The test
required that the block LSN is stritly lower than file LSN.  This commit
relaxes the check a bit, by allowing the LSNs to match.

While on it, the test name is reworded to include some information about
the file and block LSNs, which is useful for debugging.

Author: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4226AED7-E38F-419B-AAED-9BC853FB55DE@yandex-team.ru
Backpatch-through: 16
2026-01-14 16:02:33 +09:00
9c3caad026 Fix query jumbling with GROUP BY clauses
RangeTblEntry.groupexprs was marked with the node attribute
query_jumble_ignore, causing a list of GROUP BY expressions to be
ignored during the query jumbling.  For example, these two queries could
be grouped together within the same query ID:
SELECT count(*) FROM t GROUP BY a;
SELECT count(*) FROM t GROUP BY b;

However, as such queries use different GROUP BY clauses, they should be
split across multiple entries.

This fixes an oversight in 247dea89f761, that has introduced an RTE for
GROUP BY clauses.  Query IDs are documented as being stable across minor
releases, but as this is a regression new to v18 and that we are still
early in its support cycle, a backpatch is exceptionally done as this
has broken a behavior that exists since query jumbling is supported in
core, since its introduction in pg_stat_statements.

The tests of pg_stat_statements are expanded to cover this area, with
patterns involving GROUP BY and GROUPING clauses.

Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEy2W+tCqC7XuJ94r3ivWsM=onKJp94kRFx3hoARjBeFQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-14 08:44:52 +09:00
6920fc3453 doc: Document DEFAULT option in file_fdw.
Commit 9f8377f7a introduced the DEFAULT option for file_fdw but did not
update the documentation. This commit adds the missing description of
the DEFAULT option to the file_fdw documentation.

Backpatch to v16, where the DEFAULT option was introduced.

Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurT_PE7QEh5xAdb7Cja84Rur5qPv2Fzt3Tuqi=NU0WJsbg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
2026-01-13 22:55:45 +09:00
56e1f50101 pg_dump: Fix memory leak in dumpSequenceData().
Oversight in commit 7a485bd641.  Per Coverity.

Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-11 13:52:50 -06:00
d2c6ff7c52 doc: Improve description of publish_via_partition_root
Reword publish_via_partition_root's opening paragraph. Describe its
behavior more clearly, and directly state that its default is false.

Per complaint by Peter Smith; final text of the patch made in
collaboration with Chao Li.

Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Smith <peter.b.smith@fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Peter Smith <peter.b.smith@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut%2BPu7SpK%2BctOYoqYR3V4w5LKc9sCs6c_qotk9uTQJQ4zp6g%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-09 10:02:56 -08:00
39d5555766 pg_dump: Fix gathering of sequence information.
Since commit bd15b7db48, pg_dump uses pg_get_sequence_data() (née
pg_sequence_read_tuple()) to gather all sequence data in a single
query as opposed to a query per sequence.  Two related bugs have
been identified:

* If the user lacks appropriate privileges on the sequence, pg_dump
generates a setval() command with garbage values instead of
failing as expected.

* pg_dump can fail due to a concurrently dropped sequence, even if
the dropped sequence's data isn't part of the dump.

This commit fixes the above issues by 1) teaching
pg_get_sequence_data() to return nulls instead of erroring for a
missing sequence and 2) teaching pg_dump to fail if it tries to
dump the data of a sequence for which pg_get_sequence_data()
returned nulls.  Note that pg_dump may still fail due to a
concurrently dropped sequence, but it should now only do so when
the sequence data is part of the dump.  This matches the behavior
before commit bd15b7db48.

Bug: #19365
Reported-by: Paveł Tyślacki <pavel.tyslacki@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19365-6245240d8b926327%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2885944.1767029161%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-09 10:12:54 -06:00
c35e5dd9ae Fix possible incorrect column reference in ERROR message
When creating a partition for a RANGE partitioned table, the reporting
of errors relating to converting the specified range values into
constant values for the partition key's type could display the name of a
previous partition key column when an earlier range was specified as
MINVALUE or MAXVALUE.

This was caused by the code not correctly incrementing the index that
tracks which partition key the foreach loop was working on after
processing MINVALUE/MAXVALUE ranges.

Fix by using foreach_current_index() to ensure the index variable is
always set to the List element being worked on.

Author: myzhen <zhenmingyang@yeah.net>
Reviewed-by: zhibin wang <killerwzb@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/273cab52.978.19b96fc75e7.Coremail.zhenmingyang@yeah.net
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-09 11:02:59 +13:00
6c99c715dd Fix nbtree skip array transformation comments.
Fix comments that incorrectly described transformations performed by the
"Avoid extra index searches through preprocessing" mechanism introduced
by commit b3f1a13f.

Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Reviewed-By: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20251230190145.c3c88c5eb0f88b136adda92f@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-07 12:53:05 -05:00
f9125ca3db Fix typo
Reported-by: Xueyu Gao <gaoxueyu_hope@163.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/42b5c99a.856d.19b73d858e2.Coremail.gaoxueyu_hope%40163.com
2026-01-07 15:48:45 +01:00
77ade60a0a createuser: Update docs to reflect defaults
Commit c7eab0e97 changed the default password_encryption setting to
'scram-sha-256', so update the example for creating a user with an
assigned password.

In addition, commit 08951a7c9 added new options that in turn pass
default tokens NOBYPASSRLS and NOREPLICATION to the CREATE ROLE
command, so fix this omission as well for v16 and later.

Reported-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cff1ea60-c67d-4320-9e33-094637c2c4fb%40iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-07 16:03:51 +07:00
cdcab17e7e Further doc updates to reflect MD5 deprecation
Followup to 44f49511b.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwH_UfN96vcvLGA%3DYro%2Bo6qCn0nEgEGoviwzEiLTHtt2Pw%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-07 11:57:05 +07:00
bdc5dedfca Fix buggy interaction between array subscripts and subplan params
In a7f107df2 I changed subplan param evaluation to happen within the
containing expression. As part of that, ExecInitSubPlanExpr() was changed to
evaluate parameters via a new EEOP_PARAM_SET expression step. These parameters
were temporarily stored into ExprState->resvalue/resnull, with some reasoning
why that would be fine. Unfortunately, that analysis was wrong -
ExecInitSubscriptionRef() evaluates the input array into "resv"/"resnull",
which will often point to ExprState->resvalue/resnull. This means that the
EEOP_PARAM_SET, if inside an array subscript, would overwrite the input array
to array subscript.

The fix is fairly simple - instead of evaluating into
ExprState->resvalue/resnull, store the temporary result of the subplan in the
subplan's return value.

Bug: #19370
Reported-by: Zepeng Zhang <redraiment@gmail.com>
Diagnosed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Diagnosed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19370-7fb7a5854b7618f1@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-06 19:51:19 -05:00
aa40615cc9 Update comments atop ReplicationSlotCreate.
Since commit 1462aad2e4, which introduced the ability to modify the
two_phase property of a slot, the comments above ReplicationSlotCreate
have become outdated. We have now added a cautionary note in the comments
above ReplicationSlotAlter explaining when it is safe to modify the
two_phase property of a slot.

Author: Daniil Davydov <3danissimo@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJDiXggZXQZ7bD0QcTizDt6us9aX6ZKK4dWxzgb5x3+TsVHjqQ@mail.gmail.com
2026-01-06 04:48:49 +00:00
bea57a6b43 Fix issue with EVENT TRIGGERS and ALTER PUBLICATION
When processing the "publish" options of an ALTER PUBLICATION command,
we call SplitIdentifierString() to split the options into a List of
strings.  Since SplitIdentifierString() modifies the delimiter
character and puts NULs in their place, this would overwrite the memory
of the AlterPublicationStmt.  Later in AlterPublicationOptions(), the
modified AlterPublicationStmt is copied for event triggers, which would
result in the event trigger only seeing the first "publish" option
rather than all options that were specified in the command.

To fix this, make a copy of the string before passing to
SplitIdentifierString().

Here we also adjust a similar case in the pgoutput plugin.  There's no
known issues caused by SplitIdentifierString() here, so this is being
done out of paranoia.

Thanks to Henson Choi for putting together an example case showing the
ALTER PUBLICATION issue.

Author: sunil s <sunilfeb26@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Henson Choi <assam258@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: zengman <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-06 17:29:44 +13:00
6ec5968151 Add TAP test for GUC settings passed via CONNECTION in logical replication.
Commit d926462d819 restored the behavior of passing GUC settings from
the CONNECTION string to the publisher's walsender, allowing per-connection
configuration.

This commit adds a TAP test to verify that behavior works correctly.

Since commit d926462d819 was recently applied and backpatched to v15,
this follow-up commit is also backpatched accordingly.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGYV+-abbKwdrM2UHUe-JYOFWmsrs6=QicyJO-j+-Widw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-01-06 11:57:55 +09:00
797fc5d1b3 Honor GUC settings specified in CREATE SUBSCRIPTION CONNECTION.
Prior to v15, GUC settings supplied in the CONNECTION clause of
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION were correctly passed through to
the publisher's walsender. For example:

        CREATE SUBSCRIPTION mysub
            CONNECTION 'options=''-c wal_sender_timeout=1000'''
            PUBLICATION ...

would cause wal_sender_timeout to take effect on the publisher's walsender.

However, commit f3d4019da5d changed the way logical replication
connections are established, forcing the publisher's relevant
GUC settings (datestyle, intervalstyle, extra_float_digits) to
override those provided in the CONNECTION string. As a result,
from v15 through v18, GUC settings in the CONNECTION string were
always ignored.

This regression prevented per-connection tuning of logical replication.
For example, using a shorter timeout for walsender connecting
to a nearby subscriber and a longer one for walsender connecting
to a remote subscriber.

This commit restores the intended behavior by ensuring that
GUC settings in the CONNECTION string are again passed through
and applied by the walsender, allowing per-connection configuration.

Backpatch to v15, where the regression was introduced.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGYV+-abbKwdrM2UHUe-JYOFWmsrs6=QicyJO-j+-Widw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2026-01-06 11:54:09 +09:00
9ba5d40e90 Fix misleading comment for GetOperatorFromCompareType
The comment claimed *strat got set to InvalidStrategy when the function
lookup fails.  This isn't true; an ERROR is raised when that happens.

Author: Paul A Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+renyXOrjLacP_nhqEQUf2W+ZCoY2q5kpQCfG05vQVYzr8b9w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-06 15:16:56 +13:00
b86c2b712b doc: Fix outdated doc in pg_rewind.
Update pg_rewind documentation to reflect the change that data checksums are
now enabled by default during initdb.

Backpatch to v18, where data checksums were changed to be enabled by default.

Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB16907D62F3A0A377B30FDBEA794B2A@TY4PR01MB16907.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-06 11:01:42 +09:00
eda0e9383d ci: Remove ulimit -p for netbsd/openbsd
Previously the ulimit -p 256 was needed to increase the limit on
openbsd. However, sometimes the limit actually was too low, causing
  "could not fork new process for connection: Resource temporarily unavailable"
errors.  Most commonly on netbsd, but also on openbsd.

The ulimit on openbsd couldn't trivially be increased with ulimit, because of
hitting the hard limit.

Instead of increasing the limit in the CI script, the CI image generation now
increases the limits: https://github.com/anarazel/pg-vm-images/pull/129

Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-05 13:16:41 -05:00
b63302d900 Tighten up assertion on a local variable
'lineindex' is 0-based, as mentioned in the comments.

Backpatch to v18 where the assertion was added.

Author: ChangAo Chen <cca5507@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/tencent_A84F3C810365BB9BD08442955AE494141907@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 18
2026-01-05 11:33:58 +02:00
789016be8e Doc: add missing punctuation
Author: Daisuke Higuchi <higuchi.daisuke11@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEVT6c-yWYstu76YZ7VOxmij2XA8vrOEvens08QLmKHTDjEPBw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-04 21:13:10 +13:00
07c1c6ec51 Fix selectivity estimation integer overflow in contrib/intarray
This fixes a poorly written integer comparison function which was
performing subtraction in an attempt to return a negative value when
a < b and a positive value when a > b, and 0 when the values were equal.
Unfortunately that didn't always work correctly due to two's complement
having the INT_MIN 1 further from zero than INT_MAX.  This could result
in an overflow and cause the comparison function to return an incorrect
result, which would result in the binary search failing to find the
value being searched for.

This could cause poor selectivity estimates when the statistics stored
the value of INT_MAX (2147483647) and the value being searched for was
large enough to result in the binary search doing a comparison with that
INT_MAX value.

Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEoWx2ng1Ot5LoKbVU-Dh---dFTUZWJRH8wv2chBu29fnNDMaQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-04 20:33:14 +13:00
aa4b5ebc76 Update copyright for 2026
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
640772c6df Fix macro name for io_uring_queue_init_mem check.
Commit f54af9f2679d added a check for
io_uring_queue_init_mem(). However, it used the macro name
HAVE_LIBURING_QUEUE_INIT_MEM in both meson.build and the C code, while
the Autotools build script defined HAVE_IO_URING_QUEUE_INIT_MEM. As a
result, the optimization was never enabled in builds configured with
Autotools, as the C code checked for the wrong macro name.

This commit changes the macro name to HAVE_IO_URING_QUEUE_INIT_MEM in
meson.build and the C code. This matches the actual function
name (io_uring_queue_init_mem), following the standard HAVE_<FUNCTION>
convention.

Backpatch to 18, where the macro was introduced.

Bug: #19368
Reported-by: Evan Si <evsi@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19368-016d79a7f3a1c599@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-12-31 11:18:17 -08:00
6377b17257 jit: Fix jit_profiling_support when unavailable.
jit_profiling_support=true captures profile data for Linux perf.  On
other platforms, LLVMCreatePerfJITEventListener() returns NULL and the
attempt to register the listener would crash.

Fix by ignoring the setting in that case.  The documentation already
says that it only has an effect if perf support is present, and we
already did the same for older LLVM versions that lacked support.

No field reports, unsurprisingly for an obscure developer-oriented
setting.  Noticed in passing while working on commit 1a28b4b4.

Backpatch-through: 14
Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJgB6gvrdDohgwLfCwzVQm%3DVMtb9m0vzQn%3DCwWn-kwG9w%40mail.gmail.com
2025-12-31 14:51:55 +13:00
fd7c86cfaf Fix a race condition in updating procArray->replication_slot_xmin.
Previously, ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin() computed the oldest
xmin across all slots without holding ProcArrayLock (when
already_locked is false), acquiring the lock just before updating the
replication slot xmin.

This could lead to a race condition: if a backend created a new slot
and updates the global replication slot xmin, another backend
concurrently running ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin() could
overwrite that update with an invalid or stale value. This happens
because the concurrent backend might have computed the aggregate xmin
before the new slot was accounted for, but applied the update after
the new slot had already updated the global value.

In the reported failure, a walsender for an apply worker computed
InvalidTransactionId as the oldest xmin and overwrote a valid
replication slot xmin value computed by a walsender for a tablesync
worker. Consequently, the tablesync worker computed a transaction ID
via GetOldestSafeDecodingTransactionId() effectively without
considering the replication slot xmin. This led to the error "cannot
build an initial slot snapshot as oldest safe xid %u follows
snapshot's xmin %u", which was an assertion failure prior to commit
240e0dbacd3.

To fix this, we acquire ReplicationSlotControlLock in exclusive mode
during slot creation to perform the initial update of the slot
xmin. In ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(), we hold
ReplicationSlotControlLock in shared mode until the global slot xmin
is updated in ProcArraySetReplicationSlotXmin(). This prevents
concurrent computations and updates of the global xmin by other
backends during the initial slot xmin update process, while still
permitting concurrent calls to ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin().

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pradeep Kumar <spradeepkumar29@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu) <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1L8wYcyTPxNzPGkhuO52WBGoOZbT0A73Le=ZUWYAYmdfw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-12-30 10:56:28 -08:00
c5e1281fd8 jit: Remove -Wno-deprecated-declarations in 18+.
REL_18_STABLE and master have commit ee485912, so they always use the
newer LLVM opaque pointer functions.  Drop -Wno-deprecated-declarations
(commit a56e7b660) for code under jit/llvm in those branches, to catch
any new deprecation warnings that arrive in future version of LLVM.

Older branches continued to use functions marked deprecated in LLVM 14
and 15 (ie switched to the newer functions only for LLVM 16+), as a
precaution against unforeseen compatibility problems with bitcode
already shipped.  In those branches, the comment about warning
suppression is updated to explain that situation better.  In theory we
could suppress warnings only for LLVM 14 and 15 specifically, but that
isn't done here.

Backpatch-through: 14
Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1407185.1766682319%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-12-30 14:35:39 +13:00