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With this commit, the next multixid's offset will always be set on the offsets page, by the time that a backend might try to read it, so we no longer need the waiting mechanism with the condition variable. In other words, this eliminates "corner case 2" mentioned in the comments. The waiting mechanism was broken in a few scenarios: - When nextMulti was advanced without WAL-logging the next multixid. For example, if a later multixid was already assigned and WAL-logged before the previous one was WAL-logged, and then the server crashed. In that case the next offset would never be set in the offsets SLRU, and a query trying to read it would get stuck waiting for it. Same thing could happen if pg_resetwal was used to forcibly advance nextMulti. - In hot standby mode, a deadlock could happen where one backend waits for the next multixid assignment record, but WAL replay is not advancing because of a recovery conflict with the waiting backend. The old TAP test used carefully placed injection points to exercise the old waiting code, but now that the waiting code is gone, much of the old test is no longer relevant. Rewrite the test to reproduce the IPC/MultixactCreation hang after crash recovery instead, and to verify that previously recorded multixids stay readable. Backpatch to all supported versions. In back-branches, we still need to be able to read WAL that was generated before this fix, so in the back-branches this includes a hack to initialize the next offsets page when replaying XLOG_MULTIXACT_CREATE_ID for the last multixid on a page. On 'master', bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC instead to indicate that the WAL is not compatible. Author: Andrey Borodin <amborodin@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Yurichev <dsy.075@yandex.ru> Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de> Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ivan Bykov <i.bykov@modernsys.ru> Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/172e5723-d65f-4eec-b512-14beacb326ce@yandex.ru Backpatch-through: 14
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: https://www.postgresql.org/download/ See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.