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Vladimir Glazounov
2006-05-17 13:09:23 +00:00
parent 3271c30b99
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--***********************************************************************
*
* OpenOffice.org - a multi-platform office productivity suite
* The Contents of this file are made available subject to the terms of
* either of the following licenses
*
* $RCSfile: 00000005.xhp,v $
* - GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1
* - Sun Industry Standards Source License Version 1.1
*
* $Revision: 1.5 $
* Sun Microsystems Inc., October, 2000
*
* last change: $Author: obo $ $Date: 2006-03-28 13:29:06 $
* GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1
* =============================================
* Copyright 2000 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA
*
* The Contents of this file are made available subject to
* the terms of GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1.
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*
* GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1
* =============================================
* Copyright 2005 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA
* Sun Industry Standards Source License Version 1.1
* =================================================
* The contents of this file are subject to the Sun Industry Standards
* Source License Version 1.1 (the "License"); You may not use this file
* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
* License at http://www.openoffice.org/license.html.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
* Software provided under this License is provided on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
* WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS,
* MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGING.
* See the License for the specific provisions governing your rights and
* obligations concerning the Software.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is: Sun Microsystems, Inc..
*
* Copyright: 2000 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s): _______________________________________
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
************************************************************************-->
@ -42,7 +62,7 @@
</topic>
<history>
<created date="2003-10-31T00:00:00">Sun Microsystems, Inc.</created>
<lastedited date="2004-10-25T12:11:33">UFI: added some sections
<lastedited date="2005-11-28T13:54:02">UFI: added some sections
FPE: Deleted top links
UFI: rewrote text for register-true #i22750#
FPE: switched Adabas for SO only (#i10510#)
@ -53,27 +73,15 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
<body>
<section id="glossarallgemein">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3154896"><bookmark_value>terms</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>common terms;glossaries</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>common terms;General glossary</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>glossaries;common terms</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>terminology;glossaries</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>terminology;General glossary</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3154896" xml-lang="en-US" level="1" l10n="U" oldref="1"><link href="text/shared/00/00000005.xhp" name="General Glossary">General Glossary</link></paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154788" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="2">This glossary includes explanations of some of the most important terms you will come across in $[officename].</paragraph>
</section>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154873" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="CHG" oldref="3">Use the glossary to look up unfamiliar terms found in any $[officename] application.</paragraph>
<sort order="asc">
<section id="adabas">
<switch select="distrib">
<case select="COMMERCIAL">
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153561" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="151">Adabas</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154810" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="152">Adabas D is a database format for $[officename] databases under Windows, Linux and Solaris Sparc. More information about Adabas, further Help files and purchasing higher versions can be found on the producer's homepage at: http://www.adabas.com.</paragraph>
</case>
</switch>
</section>
<section id="ado">
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155321" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="153">ADO</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155449" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="154">The ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) database format from Microsoft lets a programmer writing Windows applications get access to a relational or non-relational database from both Microsoft and other database providers. Can only be used under Windows.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="ascii">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3156192"><bookmark_value>ASCII; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
@ -85,16 +93,6 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3151245" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="25">Bézier Object</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154924" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="26">Developed by the French mathematician Pierre Bézier, a Bézier curve is a mathematically defined curve used in two-dimensional graphic applications. The curve is defined by four points: the initial position and the terminating position, and two separate middle points. Bézier objects can be modified by moving these points with the mouse.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="Section9">
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3152360" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="130">Bit</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147304" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="131">A bit (short for <emph>binary digit</emph>) is the smallest unit of data in a computer. A bit has a single binary value, either 0 or 1. Although computers usually provide instructions that can test and manipulate bits, they generally are designed to store data and execute instructions in bit multiples called bytes. In most computer systems, there are eight bits in a byte. </paragraph>
</section>
<section id="Section8">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148739"><bookmark_value>bitmaps; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148739" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="132">Bitmap</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152773" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="133">A bitmap defines a display space and the color for each pixel or "bit" in the display space. In general, when people refer to bitmaps, they mean a raster graphic or pixel graphic. This kind of graphic is dissolved into single points that can be controlled independently of each other. Common bitmap file formats are BMP, GIF and JPEG.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="ctl">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3146907"><bookmark_value>CTL;definition</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>complex text layout;definition</bookmark_value>
@ -121,10 +119,6 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
<paragraph role="heading" id="par_idN108F1" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="NEW">Context Menu</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#par_id3156553"/>
</section>
<section id="dbase">
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3156281" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="27">DBase (dBase)</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3143232" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="28">Abbreviation for Data Base, a common database and file format.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="dde">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3147084"><bookmark_value>DDE; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
@ -160,27 +154,12 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
</listitem>
</list>
</section>
<section id="abreissleiste">
<paragraph role="heading" id="par_idN10AB1" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="NEW">Toolbars</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#par_id3149783"/>
</section>
<section id="formatierung">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3163710"><bookmark_value>formatting; definitions</bookmark_value>
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3163710"><bookmark_value>formatting; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3163710" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="32">Formatting</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3163821" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="33">Formatting refers to the visual layout of text using a word-processing or DTP program. This includes defining the paper format, page borders, fonts and font effects, as well as indents and spacing. You can format text <link href="text/shared/00/00000005.xhp#Section7">directly or with Styles</link> provided by $[officename].</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="grafik">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3153188"><bookmark_value>vector graphics; definition</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>pixel graphics; definition</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>graphics; vector and pixel graphics</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153188" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="123">Graphics, Vector Graphics and Pixel Graphics</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3155511" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="124">In the field of computing, one distinguishes between vector graphics and pixel graphics. Vector graphics consist of instructions such "draw a line having line weight A and color B from the point having coordinates (C, D) to point (E, F)". Vector graphics are not affected by changes in size or resolution, within certain print limitations. In $[officename], you can create vector graphics through the <emph>File - New - Presentation</emph> or the Drawing menu command.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150103" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="125">Pixel graphics consist of pixels, which are small dots of different colors that are arranged in rows and columns. Pixel graphics always have defined dimensions, which tends to impair reproduction quality if the resolution is changed.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149313" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="126">Nevertheless, pixel graphics are widely used, since cameras, scanners and similar devices generate pixel graphics. Software for retouching pixel graphics is widely available. The quality and price of the software can vary.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148616" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="160">You can generate pixel graphics in $[officename] Draw with the <emph>File - Export</emph> command and selection of a corresponding file format such as JPEG.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="IME">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3156006"><bookmark_value>IME; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
@ -195,7 +174,6 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
</section>
<section id="kerning">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3151282"><bookmark_value>kerning; definition</bookmark_value>
<bookmark_value>spacing; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3151282" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="36">Kerning</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146321" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="37">Kerning means increasing or decreasing the amount of space between pairs of letters to improve the overall appearance of the text.</paragraph>
@ -210,16 +188,6 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3144765" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="58">If you insert the object as a link, only a reference to the file name is inserted. The file size of the document increases only by the path and file reference. If you open your document on another computer, however, the linked file must be in exactly the same position as given by the reference in order to view the object in the document.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153334" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="59">Use <emph>Edit - Links</emph> to see which files are linked to your document. The links can be removed if required.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="Section5">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148878"><bookmark_value>metafiles; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148878" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="134">Metafile</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151059" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="135">The Windows Metafile Format (WMF) is a graphic format that has been developed for Microsoft Windows. WMF graphic files can contain both bitmaps and vector data. In $[officename] Draw and $[officename] Impress the metafile format is used as the vector format.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="nativetreiber">
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3154694" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="118">Native Driver</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149910" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="119">$[officename] contains so-called native drivers for special database systems. With the help of a native driver, you have direct access to the database client in question.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="zahlensystem">
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3154512" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="107">Number System</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3157846" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="108">A number system is determined by the number of characters available for representing numbers. The decimal system, for instance is based on the numbers (0..9), the binary system is based on the numbers 0 and 1, the hexadecimal system is based on 16 character (0...9 and A...F).</paragraph>
@ -239,13 +207,6 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153956" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="75"><switchinline select="sys"><caseinline select="WIN">The 32bit ODBC functions required here can be installed on your system at any time with the help of the setup program supplied with your database. You can then amend the properties through the Control Panel.
</caseinline></switchinline></paragraph>
</section>
<section id="olap">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3145162"><bookmark_value>OLAP; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3145162" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="148">OLAP</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3146791" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="149">Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) is special software program for data analyzing in databases. OLAP software enables the user to analyze different dimensions of multi-dimensional data structures, for example, with trend analysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150655" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="150">The main component of OLAP is the OLAP server which is located between the client and the database management system (DBMS). The OLAP server understands how the data has been organized in the database and it has special functions for analyzing this data. There are OLAP servers available for almost all known database systems.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="ole">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3154479"><bookmark_value>OLE; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
@ -290,10 +251,6 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3152946" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="68">If you choose to save relatively, the references to embedded graphics or other objects in your document will be saved relative to the location in the file system. In this case, it does not matter where the referenced directory structure is recorded. The files will be found regardless of location, as long as the reference remains on the same drive or volume. This is important if you want to make the document available to other computers that may have a completely different directory structure, drive or volume names. It is also recommended to save relatively if you want to create a directory structure on an Internet server.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3148927" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="69">If you prefer absolute saving, all references to other files will also be defined as absolute, based on the respective drive, volume or root directory. The advantage is that the document containing the references can be moved to other directories or folders, and the references remain valid.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="selektieren">
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3155333" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="157">Selection</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3166447" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="158">Many $[officename] commands refer to "selection". To select text with the mouse, press the left mouse button and move the pointer over the text. The selected text appears highlighted. To select an object such as a graphic, use the mouse to click on the object.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="drehfeld">
<paragraph role="heading" id="par_idN1109D" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="NEW">Spin Box</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#par_id3155599"/>
@ -309,43 +266,10 @@ FPE: Workaround for sort bug</lastedited>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3159239" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="121">An SQL database is a database system which offers an <link href="text/shared/00/00000005.xhp#sql">SQL</link> interface. SQL databases are often used in client/server networks in which different clients access a central server (for example, an SQL server), hence they are also called SQL server databases, or SQL servers for short.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3159118" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="122">In $[officename], you can integrate external SQL databases. These may be located on your local hard disk as well as on the network. Access is achieved either through <link href="text/shared/00/00000005.xhp#odbc">ODBC</link> or through a Native Driver integrated into $[officename] .</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="Section4">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3153703"><bookmark_value>API for $[officename] ; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3153703" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="105">API for %PRODUCTNAME</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3153775" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="106">The $[officename] API (Application Program Interface) is the interface for programming $[officename]. This guarantees program-controlled access to all $[officename] components and allows you to develop customized modules. $[officename] API can be reached either using the Java programming environment or by using the Component Object Model from Microsoft.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="task">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3148426"><bookmark_value>tasks; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3148426" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="87">Task</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3150787" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="88">A task represents a limited part of the functions and activities in a program. If you consider that each program running on an operating system represents a task, then by way of comparison, each open document in $[officename] is also a "task".</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="Section3">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3150568"><bookmark_value>TWAIN protocol; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150568" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="89">TWAIN</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3147510" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="90">TWAIN represents a standard software protocol and application programming interface (API) for the communication between devices that process pictures from scanners, digital cameras, and software.</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3154573" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="110">Currently, the TWAIN protocol is only supported under Windows. On UNIX platforms, $[officename] supports the SANE standard. See http://www.mostang.com/sane/.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="Section1">
<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id3150828"><bookmark_value>Unicode; definition</bookmark_value>
</bookmark>
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3150828" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="128">Unicode</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3151046" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="129">Unicode is a system which can handle the characters and elements from every known font system and character system. Each character or element is expressed as a two-byte-long number. Together with the UTF 16 extension, this means that over one million characters can be reproduced. These characters cover the principal written languages of the world. For detailed information, please see the Unicode Consortium homepage at http://www.unicode.org.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="Section2">
<paragraph role="heading" id="par_idN1126E" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="NEW">Metric</paragraph>
<embed href="text/shared/00/00000001.xhp#par_id3145345"/>
</section>
<section id="schuster">
<paragraph role="heading" id="hd_id3166423" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="U" oldref="51">Widows and Orphans</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_id3149448" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="U" oldref="52">Widows and orphans are historical typography terms, which have been in use for many years. A widow refers to a short line at the end of a paragraph, which when printed, appears alone at the top of the next page. An orphan is, in contrast, the first line of a paragraph printed alone at the bottom of the previous page. In a $[officename] text document you can automatically prevent such occurrences in the desired Paragraph Style. When doing so, you can determine the minimum amount of lines to be kept together on a page.</paragraph>
</section>
<section id="xforms">
<paragraph role="heading" id="par_idN112A8" xml-lang="en-US" level="2" l10n="NEW">XForms</paragraph>
<paragraph role="paragraph" id="par_idN112AC" xml-lang="en-US" l10n="NEW">XForms is the name for a specification of web forms, defined by the World Wide Web Consortium: <link href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Forms/">http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Forms/</link>.</paragraph>
</section>
</sort>
</body>
</helpdocument>