pick https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/37062
1. revert https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/25097. we decide to rely
on OS. not maintain independent tzdata anymore to keep result
consistency
2. refactor timezone load. removed rwlock.
before:
```sql
mysql [optest]>select count(convert_tz(d, 'Asia/Shanghai', 'America/Los_Angeles')), count(convert_tz(dt, 'America/Los_Angeles', '+00:00')) from dates;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| count(convert_tz(cast(d as DATETIMEV2(6)), 'Asia/Shanghai', 'America/Los_Angeles')) | count(convert_tz(dt, 'America/Los_Angeles', '+00:00')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| 16000000 | 16000000 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (6.88 sec)
```
now:
```sql
mysql [optest]>select count(convert_tz(d, 'Asia/Shanghai', 'America/Los_Angeles')), count(convert_tz(dt, 'America/Los_Angeles', '+00:00')) from dates;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| count(convert_tz(cast(d as DATETIMEV2(6)), 'Asia/Shanghai', 'America/Los_Angeles')) | count(convert_tz(dt, 'America/Los_Angeles', '+00:00')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| 16000000 | 16000000 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (2.61 sec)
```
3. now don't support timezone offset format string like 'UTC+8', like we
already said in
https://doris.apache.org/docs/dev/query/query-variables/time-zone/#usage
4. support case-insensitive timezone parsing in nereids.
5. a bug when parse timezone using nereids. should check DST by input,
but wrongly by now before. now fixed.
doc pr: https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/810
## Proposed changes
pick #36748
```cpp
RETURN_IF_ERROR(vectorized::MutableBlock(block).merge(*pos_to_pull->_block))
```
this line may throw an exception(cannot allocate)
```
*** Query id: b7b80bfd76cc42a5-a9916f8364d5a4d3 ***
*** tablet id: 0 ***
*** Aborted at 1719187603 (unix time) try "date -d @1719187603" if you are using GNU date ***
*** Current BE git commitID: a8c48f5328 ***
*** SIGSEGV address not mapped to object (@0x47) received by PID 1197117 (TID 1197376 OR 0x7f49a25e4640) from PID 71; stack trace: ***
0# doris::signal::(anonymous namespace)::FailureSignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) at /root/doris_branch-2.0/doris/be/src/common/signal_handler.h:417
1# os::Linux::chained_handler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) in /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so
2# JVM_handle_linux_signal in /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so
3# signalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) in /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so
4# 0x00007F4ABB927520 in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
5# std::default_delete<doris::vectorized::Block>::operator()(doris::vectorized::Block*) const at /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/unique_ptr.h:85
6# doris::pipeline::MultiCastDataStreamer::close_sender(int) at /root/doris_branch-2.0/doris/be/src/pipeline/exec/multi_cast_data_streamer.cpp:60
7# doris::pipeline::MultiCastDataStreamerSourceOperator::close(doris::RuntimeState*) at /root/doris_branch-2.0/doris/be/src/pipeline/exec/multi_cast_data_stream_source.cpp:120
8# doris::pipeline::PipelineTask::close() at /root/doris_branch-2.0/doris/be/src/pipeline/pipeline_task.cpp:334
9# doris::pipeline::TaskScheduler::_try_close_task(doris::pipeline::PipelineTask*, doris::pipeline::PipelineTaskState) at /root/doris_branch-2.0/doris/be/src/pipeline/task_scheduler.cpp:353
10# doris::pipeline::TaskScheduler::_do_work(unsigned long) in /mnt/disk1/STRESS_ENV/be/lib/doris_be
11# doris::ThreadPool::dispatch_thread() in /mnt/disk1/STRESS_ENV/be/lib/doris_be
12# doris::Thread::supervise_thread(void*) at /root/doris_branch-2.0/doris/be/src/util/thread.cpp:499
13# start_thread at ./nptl/pthread_create.c:442
14# 0x00007F4ABBA0B850 at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:83
```
<!--Describe your changes.-->
## Proposed changes
```
mysql [test]>set DEBUG_SKIP_FOLD_CONSTANT = true;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql [test]>select cast(unix_timestamp("2024-01-01",'yyyy-MM-dd') as bigint);
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| cast(unix_timestamp('2024-01-01', 'yyyy-MM-dd') as BIGINT) |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1704038400000000 |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
```
now
```
mysql [test]>select cast(unix_timestamp("2024-01-01",'yyyy-MM-dd') as bigint);
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| cast(unix_timestamp('2024-01-01', 'yyyy-MM-dd') as BIGINT) |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1704038400 |
+------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
```
The column does not have a scale set, but the cast uses the scale to
perform the cast.
<!--Describe your changes.-->
## Proposed changes
Issue Number: close #xxx
<!--Describe your changes.-->
Generally speaking, as long as a rowset has a version, it can be
considered not to be in a pending state. However, if the rowset was
created through ingesting binlogs, it will have a version but should
still be considered in a pending state because the ingesting txn has not
yet been committed.
This PR updates the condition for determining the pending state. If a
rowset is COMMITTED, the txn should be allowed to roll back even if a
version exists.
Cherry-pick #36551
